【Nginx】 nginx | conf | gzip压缩 | vue配置 | 动静分离 | 反向代理 | websocket | 负载均衡 | tcp负载均衡 | http负载均衡

0、静态gzip压缩

gzip on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_comp_level 9;
    gzip_types text/plain text/css text/javascript application/json application/javascript application/x-javascript application/xml;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";

~~

1、替换springboot网关

server {
        
	listen       80;
        
	server_name  abc.cn;
	
	location /abc {           
		proxy_pass        http://127.0.0.1:8080;
		proxy_redirect    off;
		proxy_set_header  Host  $host;
		proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;
		proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;			
	}
 
	# proxy_pass  以/结尾
	location /defg {           
		proxy_pass        http://127.0.0.1:8081/;
		proxy_redirect    off;
		proxy_set_header  Host  $host;
		proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;
		proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;			
	}

    location ^~ /ge/ {
      proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:7103/ge/;
      proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $http_host;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
      proxy_http_version 1.1;
      proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
      proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
    }
}

说明1：

web访问：abc.cn/abc/a.html
对应服务器： 127.0.0.1:8080/abc/a.html

说明2：

web访问: abc.cn/defg/b.html
对应服务器： 127.0.0.1:8081/b.html

说明3： 区别在于proxy_pass末尾有没有斜杠

说明4： 可任意修改代理的服务器以及端口

2、vue配置

1）完整server

server {
     listen 13694;
    server_name localhost 192.168.100.100;
    # gzip config
    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_comp_level 9;
    gzip_types text/plain text/css text/javascript application/json application/javascript application/x-javascript application/xml;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";

    location / {
        root /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/hg-ui/dist;
        index index.html;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_send_timeout      30m;
        proxy_read_timeout      30m;
        client_max_body_size    100m;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
    }
   }

3、代理websocket

1）完整server

server
{
    listen 80;
    server_name api.zzhxbd.cn;
    index index.php index.html index.htm default.php default.htm default.html;
    root /www/wwwroot/api.zzhxbd.cn;

    #SSL-START SSL相关配置，请勿删除或修改下一行带注释的404规则
    #error_page 404/404.html;
    #SSL-END

    #ERROR-PAGE-START  错误页配置，可以注释、删除或修改
    #error_page 404 /404.html;
    #error_page 502 /502.html;
    #ERROR-PAGE-END

    #PHP-INFO-START  PHP引用配置，可以注释或修改
    include enable-php-00.conf;
    #PHP-INFO-END

    #REWRITE-START URL重写规则引用,修改后将导致面板设置的伪静态规则失效
    include /www/server/panel/vhost/rewrite/api.zzhxbd.cn.conf;
    #REWRITE-END

    #禁止访问的文件或目录
    location ~ ^/(\.user.ini|\.htaccess|\.git|\.svn|\.project|LICENSE|README.md)
    {
        return 404;
    }

    #一键申请SSL证书验证目录相关设置
    location ~ \.well-known{
        allow all;
    }

    #禁止在证书验证目录放入敏感文件
    if ( $uri ~ "^/\.well-known/.*\.(php|jsp|py|js|css|lua|ts|go|zip|tar\.gz|rar|7z|sql|bak)$" ) {
        return 403;
    }

    access_log  /www/wwwlogs/api.zzhxbd.cn.log;
    error_log  /www/wwwlogs/api.zzhxbd.cn.error.log;
    
    location / {           
		proxy_pass        http://127.0.0.1:26666;
		proxy_redirect    off;
		proxy_set_header  Host  $host;
		proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;
		proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;			
		# 支持websocket
		proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; 
    proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";
	}
}

2）单独location

location / {           
		proxy_pass        http://127.0.0.1:26666;
		proxy_redirect    off;
		proxy_set_header  Host  $host;
		proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;
		proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;			
		# 支持websocket
		proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; 
    proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";
	}

~~

4、代理tcp | tcp负载均衡

1）域名代理tcp

2）依赖stream模块

3）配置

stream {
    log_format tcp_format '$time_local|$remote_addr|$protocol|$status|$bytes_sent|$bytes_received|$session_time|$upstream_addr|$upstream_bytes_sent|$upstream_bytes_received|$upstream_connect_time';
  
    access_log /www/wwwlogs/tcp-access.log tcp_format;
    error_log /www/wwwlogs/tcp-error.log;
    include /www/server/panel/vhost/nginx/tcp/*.conf;
    
    upstream tcp_ry {
        server 127.0.0.1:26667;
	      server 127.0.0.1:26669;
	      server 127.0.0.1:26621;
    }
    server {
        listen 26665;
        proxy_pass tcp_ry ;
        ssl_preread on;
    }
}

说明1：与http同级别

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5、http负载均衡 | 支持websocket

1）配置

server
{
    listen 80;
    server_name test.hg.cn;
    location / {           
		proxy_pass        http://ry;
		proxy_redirect    off;
		proxy_set_header  Host  $host;
		proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;
		proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;			
		# 支持websocket
		proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; 
    proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";
	}

    access_log  /www/wwwlogs/test.hg.cn.log;
    error_log  /www/wwwlogs/test.hg.cn.error.log;
}

upstream ry{
  server 127.0.0.1:26666;
  server 127.0.0.1:26668;
  server 127.0.0.1:26670;
}

1）说明1：包含在http标签下

2）可以看下chatgpt的示例图

~~