springboot整合mybatis

mybatis是一个很好持久层框架，利用它可以简化对数据库的操作。

下面通过springboot来整合mybatis。

github：https://github.com/fengqing11/springboot-mybatris

完整项目结构：

创建项目：
pom.xml文件
配置所需要的依赖，并重新指定资源文件的位置。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>xyz.fengqing11</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-mybatis</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.9</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

maven依赖：

创建数据表：

/*
 Navicat Premium Data Transfer

 Source Server         : docker_mysql5.5
 Source Server Type    : MySQL
 Source Server Version : 50562
 Source Host           : localhost:3306
 Source Schema         : test

 Target Server Type    : MySQL
 Target Server Version : 50562
 File Encoding         : 65001

 Date: 14/01/2020 19:27:31
*/

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for book
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `book`;
CREATE TABLE `book` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `author` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of books
-- ----------------------------
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO `book` VALUES (1, '三国演义', '罗贯中');
COMMIT;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

配置文件，application.properties

spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?setUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=UTC 
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root

实体类：

package xyz.fengqing11.springbootmybatis.pojo;

public class Book {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String author;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

创建数据访问接口：BookMapper.java
注解@Mapper表明该类是一个mapper

package xyz.fengqing11.springbootmybatis.mapper;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import xyz.fengqing11.springbootmybatis.pojo.Book;

import java.util.List;

@Mapper
public interface BookMapper {
    int addBook(Book book);
    int deleteBookById(Integer id);
    int updateBookById(Book book);
    Book getBookById(Integer id);
    List<Book> getAllBooks();
}

创建BookMapper.xml

<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="xyz.fengqing11.springbootmybatis.mapper.BookMapper">
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="xyz.fengqing11.springbootmybatis.pojo.Book">
        INSERT INTO book(name,author) VALUES (#{name},#{author})
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        DELETE FROM book WHERE id=#{id}
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBookById" parameterType="xyz.fengqing11.springbootmybatis.pojo.Book">
        UPDATE book set name=#{name},author=#{author} WHERE id=#{id}
    </update>

    <select id="getBookById" parameterType="int" resultType="xyz.fengqing11.springbootmybatis.pojo.Book">
        SELECT * FROM book WHERE id=#{id}
    </select>

    <select id="getAllBooks" resultType="xyz.fengqing11.springbootmybatis.pojo.Book">
        SELECT * FROM book
    </select>

</mapper>

创建Service

package xyz.fengqing11.springbootmybatis.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import xyz.fengqing11.springbootmybatis.mapper.BookMapper;
import xyz.fengqing11.springbootmybatis.pojo.Book;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class BookService {
    @Autowired
    BookMapper bookMapper;
    public int addBook(Book book){
        return bookMapper.addBook(book);
    }

    public int updateBook(Book book){
        return bookMapper.updateBookById(book);
    }

    public int deleteBookById(Integer id){
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    public Book getBookById(Integer id){
        return bookMapper.getBookById(id);
    }

    public List<Book> getAllBooks(){
        return bookMapper.getAllBooks();
    }

}

创建Controller

package xyz.fengqing11.springbootmybatis.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import xyz.fengqing11.springbootmybatis.pojo.Book;
import xyz.fengqing11.springbootmybatis.service.BookService;

@RestController
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    BookService bookService;

    @GetMapping("/b")
    public void book(){
        Book b = new Book();
        b.setName("按实际嗲");
        b.setAuthor("爱就是");
        System.out.println(bookService.addBook(b));
    }
}

最后浏览器打开http://127.0.0.1:8080/b

运行结果：

-end-