springboot整合activemq

Apache ActiveMQ是Apache软件基金会所研发的开放源代码消息中间件；由于ActiveMQ是一个纯Java程序，因此只需要操作系统支持Java虚拟机，ActiveMQ便可执行。

下面开始演示spring整合activemq，github：https://github.com/fengqing11/springboot-activemq

创建项目，依赖文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>xyz.fengqing11</groupId>
    <artifactId>sptingboot-activemq</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>sptingboot-activemq</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

activemq连接配置：
默认端口为61616

spring.activemq.broker-url=tcp://localhost:61616
spring.activemq.packages.trust-all=true
spring.activemq.user=admin
spring.activemq.password=admin

修改项目配置类：
需要一个消息列队bean

package xyz.fengqing11.sptingbootactivemq;

import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import javax.jms.Queue;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SptingbootActivemqApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SptingbootActivemqApplication.class, args);
    }
    @Bean
    Queue queue(){
        return new ActiveMQQueue("amq");
    }
}

创建一个JMS组件：
完成消息的接收和发送。
convertAndSend方法第一个参数是队列，第二个参数是消息内容。
@JmsListener(destination = “amq”)注解表示相应的方法是一个消费者方法消费者订阅的消息destination为amq。

package xyz.fengqing11.sptingbootactivemq;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jms.annotation.JmsListener;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsMessagingTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import xyz.fengqing11.sptingbootactivemq.pojo.Message;

import javax.jms.Queue;

@Component
public class JmsComponent {
    @Autowired
    JmsMessagingTemplate messagingTemplate;
    @Autowired
    Queue queue;

    public void send(Message msg) {
        messagingTemplate.convertAndSend(this.queue, msg);
    }

    @JmsListener(destination = "amq")
    public void receive(Message msg) {
        System.out.println("receive:" + msg);
    }
}

创建message实体类：

package xyz.fengqing11.sptingbootactivemq.pojo;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

public class Message implements Serializable {
    private String content;
    private Date date;

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public Date getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    public void setDate(Date date) {
        this.date = date;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Message{" +
                "content='" + content + '\'' +
                ", date=" + date +
                '}';
    }
}

创建测试类：

package xyz.fengqing11.sptingbootactivemq;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import xyz.fengqing11.sptingbootactivemq.pojo.Message;

import java.util.Date;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
class SptingbootActivemqApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    JmsComponent jmsComponent;

    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
        Message msg = new Message();
        msg.setContent("hello jms");
        msg.setDate(new Date());
        jmsComponent.send(msg);
    }

}

测试结果：

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