springboot定时任务@Scheduled

定时任务是企业级开发中，最常见的功能之一。

下面开始使用@Schedule来开启定时任务，github：https://github.com/fengqing11/springboot–Schedule

创建项目,依赖如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>xyz.fengqing11</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-scheduled</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-scheduled</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

开启定时任务：
修改启动类：

package xyz.fengqing11.springbootscheduled;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling
public class SpringbootScheduledApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootScheduledApplication.class, args);
    }

}

编写定时任务类：
fixedDelay表示当前任务结束1秒后开启另一个任务。
fixedRate表示开始执行任务两秒后开启另一个定时任务。
initialDelay表示首次执行延迟时间。
cron = "0 * * * * ?"表示每分钟都执行一次。（注意中间有空格。不然会报错）

package xyz.fengqing11.springbootscheduled;

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;

@Component
public class MyScheduled {
    @Scheduled(fixedDelay = 1000)
    public void fixedDelay() {
        System.out.println("fixedDelay" + new Date());
    }

    @Scheduled(fixedRate = 2000)
    public void fixedRate() {
        System.out.println("fixedRate" + new Date());
    }

    @Scheduled(initialDelay = 1000, fixedRate = 2000)
    public void initialDelay() {
        System.out.println("initialDelay" + new Date());
    }

    @Scheduled(cron = "0 * * * * ?")
    public void cron() {
        System.out.println("cron" + new Date());
    }
}