定时任务是企业级开发中,最常见的功能之一。
下面开始使用@Schedule来开启定时任务,github:https://github.com/fengqing11/springboot–Schedule
创建项目,依赖如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>xyz.fengqing11</groupId>
<artifactId>springboot-scheduled</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>springboot-scheduled</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
开启定时任务:
修改启动类:
package xyz.fengqing11.springbootscheduled;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling
public class SpringbootScheduledApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringbootScheduledApplication.class, args);
}
}
编写定时任务类:
fixedDelay表示当前任务结束1秒后开启另一个任务。
fixedRate表示开始执行任务两秒后开启另一个定时任务。
initialDelay表示首次执行延迟时间。
cron = "0 * * * * ?"表示每分钟都执行一次。(注意中间有空格。不然会报错)
package xyz.fengqing11.springbootscheduled;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Date;
@Component
public class MyScheduled {
@Scheduled(fixedDelay = 1000)
public void fixedDelay() {
System.out.println("fixedDelay" + new Date());
}
@Scheduled(fixedRate = 2000)
public void fixedRate() {
System.out.println("fixedRate" + new Date());
}
@Scheduled(initialDelay = 1000, fixedRate = 2000)
public void initialDelay() {
System.out.println("initialDelay" + new Date());
}
@Scheduled(cron = "0 * * * * ?")
public void cron() {
System.out.println("cron" + new Date());
}
}