Spring MVC入门

1.创建WEB项目

2.引入类库

com.springsource.javax.servlet.jsp.jstl-1.1.2.jar

com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar

com.springsource.org.apache.commons.logging-1.1.1.jar

com.springsource.org.apache.taglibs.standard-1.1.2.jar

org.springframework.aop-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.asm-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.beans-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.context.support-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.context-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.core-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.expression-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.web.servlet-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar

org.springframework.web-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar

关于这些jar包有什么作用 详见 http://blog.csdn.net/mym43210/article/details/26351601

3.在web.xml文件中配置DispatcherServlet

        <servlet>
	    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
	    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	
	<servlet-mapping>
	    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
	    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

注:这里是敏捷开发的配置，默认配置文件是WEB-INF下action-servlet.xml，如果<servlet-name>是abc的话，那配置文件就是abc-servlet.xml

如果要自己配置的话，方式如下

	<servlet>
	    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
	    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
	     <init-param>
		      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		      <param-value>classpath:action-servlet.xml</param-value>
	    </init-param>
	</servlet>

注：这里的<param-name>和用监听器配置spring容器参数一致<context-param>

4.创建控制器HomeController

public class HomeController extends AbstractController{

	@Override
	protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest req,
			HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception
		System.out.println("HomeController.handleRequestInternal()");
		return new ModelAndView("home");
	}

}

5.创建spring配置文件/WEB-INF/action-servlet.xml

      <!-- 控制器 -->
		<bean name="/home.action" class="mym.springmvc.controller.HomeController">
		</bean>
		
		<!-- 内部资源视图解析器 -->
		<bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
			<!-- 前缀 -->
			<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsps/" />
			<!-- 后缀 -->
			<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
		</bean>
	</beans>

6.创建jsp ./WEB-INF/jsps/home.jsp

附：springmvc流程图