记录一个python面试题【字符串切分】

记录一个面试题

python面试题:

对字符串s进行切分，保证每一个切片尽量短，且当前切片字母在后续的s中没有出现

s 和切分结果举例如下：

s = "ababcbacannmnsspppddefegdehijhklij"
>>> 
['ababcbaca', 'nnmn', 'ss', 'ppp', 'ddefegde', 'hijhklij']

from collections import Counter


def foo(s):
    out_list = []
    s_chars = Counter(s)
    a_part = ''
    a_part_chars = set()
    for i in range(len(s)):
        s_chars[s[i]] -= 1
        if s_chars[s[i]]==0:
            s_chars.pop(s[i])

        if s[i] in s[i+1:] or a_part_chars & set(s_chars):
            a_part = a_part + s[i]
            a_part_chars.add(s[i])
        else:
            a_part+=s[i]
            out_list.append(a_part)
            a_part = ''
            # a_part_chars = set() 
            # 这里可有可无前面已经判断了已经进入到out_list的字母不会在后面的s中
            # 所以这里不重置也不会影响后续a_part的判断

    return [x for x in out_list]


s = "ababcbacannmnsspppddefegdehijhklij"
print(foo(s))

['ababcbaca', 'nnmn', 'ss', 'ppp', 'ddefegde', 'hijhklij']