450. Delete Node in a BST

Given a root node reference of a BST and a key, delete the node with the given key in the BST. Return the root node reference (possibly updated) of the BST.

Basically, the deletion can be divided into two stages:

1. Search for a node to remove.
2. If the node is found, delete the node.

Note: Time complexity should be O(height of tree).

递归的思想，如果当前节点的值>target就在左子树里递归，<target就在右子树里递归。

如果要删除当前节点的话又分两种情况：

1、当前节点左子树或右子树为空：直接将不为空的一边赋给当前节点就好。

2、找到当前右子树的最小值赋给当前节点，递归删除右子树中的最小值节点。

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode* deleteNode(TreeNode* root, int key) {
        
        if(!root) return NULL;
        
        if(root->val>key) root->left=deleteNode(root->left, key);
        else if(root->val<key) root->right=deleteNode(root->right, key);
        else{
            if(!root->left||!root->right) root=!(root->left)?root->right:root->left;
            else{
                auto rightMin=root->right;
                while(rightMin->left) rightMin=rightMin->left;
                root->val=rightMin->val;
                root->right=deleteNode(root->right, rightMin->val);
            }
        }
        return root;
    }
};