利用反正切函数展开计算∏的近似值

当x = 1时，arctan(x)的值即为∏/4的近似值

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    double x, i, a, sum = 0;
    cout << "请输入正切值： " << endl;
    cin >> x;
    i = 1;
    a = x;
    while (fabs(a) >= 1e-5)
    {
        sum = sum + a;
        a = (-1)*x*x*a / (i + 2);
        i = i + 2;
    }
    cout << "圆周率的近似值为： " << 4 * sum << endl;

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}