spring4 -- web项目指引

这里采用的是eclipse创建的基础web项目，并在其基础上加入spring支持，并未采用官方的Maven和Gradle项目。

包结构：

 其中mysql和c3p0是根据具体情况加的，其他基本是spring需要的基本包了。

要建立spring项目，首先需要在web.xml加入spring的配置：

 
    <filter>
        <filter-name>charsetFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>charsetFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

这里设定了spring的主配置文件位于classpath的根目录，项目里与src同级。

spring-mvc.xml，这里主要是基于注解的配置，基于xml的配置不涉及:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
    
    <!-- 启用注解，该项可不要 -->   
    <context:annotation-config />
    <!-- 扫描该包下的类注解 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.spring"/>
    <!-- 属性文件读入 -->  
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer"  
	  class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">  
	  <property name="locations">  
	      <list>  
	          <value>classpath*:jdbc.properties</value>  
	      </list>  
	  </property>  
    </bean> 
<!-- jdbc数据源 -->
  	<!-- <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
	    <property name="driverClassName" value="${c3p0.driverClass}" />
	    <property name="url" value="${c3p0.url}" />
	    <property name="username" value="root" />
	    <property name="password" value="db#123" />
	</bean> -->
	
    <!-- c3p0数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
	    <property name="driverClass" value="${c3p0.driverClass}"></property>  
	    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${c3p0.url}"></property>  
	    <property name="user" value="${c3p0.user}"></property>  
	    <property name="password" value="${c3p0.password}"></property>  
	    <property name="acquireIncrement" value="${c3p0.acquireIncrement}"></property>  
	    <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${c3p0.initialPoolSize}"></property>  
	    <property name="maxIdleTime" value="${c3p0.maxIdleTime}"></property>  
	    <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${c3p0.maxPoolSize}"></property>  
	    <property name="minPoolSize" value="${c3p0.minPoolSize}"></property>  
	      
	    <property name="acquireRetryDelay" value="1000"></property>  
	    <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="60"></property>  
	    <property name="breakAfterAcquireFailure" value="false"></property>  
    </bean>

    <!-- 事务配置 -->
    <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
	    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
</beans>

这里使用的c3p0的数据源，也可采用其他数据源。

配置文件完成后就可以开始结构性代码的开发了，基于mvc的代码由3部分组成，分别是controller、service、dao，

Controller：

@Controller
public class SpringTestController {
	@RequestMapping("/show")
	public void showMsg(HttpServletResponse response){
		
		mng.getUserInfo();
		//dao.getUserInfo("100");
		
		try {
			response.getWriter().write("11111");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	@Autowired
	private SpringTestService mng;

	@Autowired
	private SpringTestDao dao;
}

controller以@Controller注解标注，@RequestMapping定义了方法的url访问路径。HttpServletResponse response参数在需要用到response时传入，如果用不到的话不传。@autowired以依赖注入的方式标注了两个引用，service和dao。

Service：

@Service
public class SpringTestService {

	public void getUserInfo(){
		Map<String, Object> map = dao.getUserInfo("100");
	}
	
	@Autowired
	private SpringTestDao dao;
}

Service以@Service注解标注

Dao：

@Repository
public class SpringTestDao {
	
	private JdbcTemplate sjc;
	
	@Autowired
    public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
        this.sjc = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    }

	public Map<String, Object> getUserInfo(String userNo){
		String sql = "select * from vyuan_user where userno = ?";
		final Object[] params = new Object[] { userNo };
		Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		map = sjc.queryForMap(sql, params);
		
		/*sjc.query(sql, params, new RowCallbackHandler() {
            @Override
            public void processRow(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
                //map.put("cno", rs.getInt("cno") + "");
                map.put("cno", rs.getString("uname"));
               // map.put("cno", rs.getDouble("score"));
            }
        });*/
		System.out.println(map.get("uname"));
		return map;
	}
}

Dao需要以@Repository标注。

这是一个简单的项目指引，细节性的问题，后面慢慢梳理。

最后附上完整的项目代码：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kTpBeib