1、R6为ISP，接口IP地址均为公有地址，该设备只能配置IP地址，之后不能再对其进行任何配置；2、R1-R5为局域网，私有IP地址192.168.1.0/24，请合理分配；3、R1、R2、R4，

一、实验拓扑图

二、实验要求

1、R6为ISP，接口IP地址均为公有地址，该设备只能配置IP地址，之后不能再对其进行任何配置；

2、R1-R5为局域网，私有IP地址192.168.1.0/24，请合理分配；

3、R1、R2、R4，各有两个环回IP地址；R5,R6各有一个环回地址；所有路由器上环回均代表连接用户的接口；

4、R3下面的两台PC通过DHCP自动获取IP地址；

5、选路最佳，路由表尽量小，避免环路；

6、R1-R5均可以访问R6的环回；

7、R6 telnet R5的公有地址时，实际登录到R1上；

8、R4与R5正常通过1000M链路，故障时通过100m链路；

三、实验思路

1.根据网段数并且简化路由再划分IP

2.配置DHCP服务，下发给主机IP

3.配置静态路由，使得内网全通

4.配置路由防止成环

5. R4与R5正常通过1000M链路，故障时通过100m链路，即修改优先级

6.配置Easy IP技术，使得公网与私网互通

7.R6telentR5，实则登录R1

四、实验步骤

（1）先划分IP地址，根据拓扑图分析，总共需要14个网段，因为要将路由表简化，先分出6个大网段，将骨干链路作为一个大网段，各路由器环回网段作为一个大网段（包括R3下的民用网段）

192.168.1.0000 0000/27---骨干链路

       192.168.1.0000 0000/30---192.168.1.0/30

       192.168.1.0000 0100/30---192.168.1.4/30

       192.168.1.0000 1000/30---192.168.1.8/30

       192.168.1.0000 1100/30---192.168.1.12/30

       192.168.1.0001 0000/30---192.168.1.16/30

       192.168.1.0001 0100/30---192.168.1.20/30

       192.168.1.0001 1000/30---192.168.1.24/30

192.168.1.0001 1100/30---192.168.1.28/30

      

192.168.1.0010 0000---192.168.1.32/27---R1环回链路

       192.168.1.0010 0000/28---192.168.1.32/28

       192.168.1.0011 0000/28---192.168.1.48/28

192.168.1.0100 0000/27---192.168.1.64/27---R2环回链路

       192.168.1.0100 0000/28---192.168.1.64/28

       192.168.1.0101 0000/28---192.168.1.80/28

192.168.1.0110 0000/27---192.168.1.96/27---R3民用网段

192.168.1.1000 0000/27---192.168.1.128/27---R4环回链路

       192.168.1.1000 0000/28---192.168.1.128/28

       192.168.1.1001 0000/28---192.168.1.144/28

192.168.1.1010 0000/27---192.168.1.160/27---R5环回链路

192.168.1.1100 0000/27

192.168.1.1110 0000/27

（2）配置IP地址

R1：

<Huawei>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]sy R1

[R1]int g 0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.1 30

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.5 30

[R1]interface LoopBack 0

[R1-LoopBack0]interface LoopBack 1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49

[R1-LoopBack0]interface LoopBack 1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49

R2配置：

<Huawei>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]sy R2

[R2]int   

[R2]interface g 0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30  

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[R2]int LoopBack0 

[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28

[R2-LoopBack0]int LoopBack1

[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28

[R2-LoopBack1]q

R3配置：

<Huawei>

<Huawei>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]sy R3

[R3]int g 0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.13 30   

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.97 27

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

[R3]

R4配置：

<Huawei>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]sy R4

[R4]int g 0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.10 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.14 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.17 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 0/0/3

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]ip ad 

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]ip address 192.168.1.21 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q

[R4]int l 

[R4]int Lo      

[R4]int LoopBack0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip ad         

[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28

[R4-LoopBack0]int LoopBack1

[R4-LoopBack1]ip ad  

[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28

[R4-LoopBack1]

R5配置：

<Huawei>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]sy R5

[R5]int g 0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.0.0.2 24

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.22 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

[R5]int Lo      

[R5]int LoopBack0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip ad  

[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.161 30

[R5-LoopBack0]q

[R5]

R6配置：

<Huawei>sy

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]sy R6

[R6]int g 0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.1 24

[R6]int Lo      

[R6]int LoopBack0

[R6-LoopBack0]ip ad  

[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 1.0.0.1 24

（3）配置DHCP服务器（R3），下发给主机IP

[R3]dhcp e    

[R3]dhcp enable

Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.

[R3]ip pool aa

Info:It's successful to create an IP address pool.

[R3-ip-pool-aa]net    

[R3-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27

[R3-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.97

[R3-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 114.114.114.114

[R3-ip-pool-aa]int g 0/0/2

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhc   

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp se    

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select gl  

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global

PC1：

PC2：

（4）配置静态路由

R1配置：

<R1>sy

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

R2配置：

<R2>sy

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

R3配置：

<R3>

<R3>sy

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

R4配置：

<R4>sy

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13    

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.22

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22

R5配置：

#因为R5左边全部属于192.168.1.0/24，所以就合在一起

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.1

R6不需要配置路由：

PC端通信：

（5）防止成环

R1：

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0

R2：

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

R4：

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0

R5：

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 NULL 0

（6）R4与R5正常通过1000M链路，故障时通过100m链路

所以我们修改优先级即可

R1：

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2 preference 61

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6 preference 61

R2：

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10 preference 61

R3：

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14 preference 61

R4：

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61

R5：

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.21 preference 61

（7）均可访问R6环回：

R5配置easy IP：

[R5]acl 2000

[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule 10 permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.255.255

[R5-acl-basic-2000]int g 0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

R1 ping R6环回:

PC ping R6环回：

（8）R6telnetR5，实则登录R1

R1配置：

[R1]aaa

[R1-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 15 password cipher 123456

[R1-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet

[R1]user-interface vty 0 4

[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 ins

ide 192.168.1.1 23

Warning:The port 23 is well-known port. If you continue it may cause function fa

ilure.

Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]:y

R6验证：

<R6>telnet 12.0.0.2

Trying 12.0.0.2 ...

Press CTRL+K to abort

Connected to 12.0.0.2 ...

Login authentication

Username:admin

Password:

Info: The max number of VTY users is 10, and the number

      of current VTY users on line is 1.

      The current login time is 2024-03-16 14:16:39.

<R1>

<R1>q

<R6>

验证成功！！！