spring 注入例子

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-25 09:48:18 发布

myself8202

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-25 09:48:18 发布

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分类专栏： java jvm

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<bean id="student" class="cn.sxt.vo.Student">
<property name="name" value="张三丰"></property>
<property name="addr" ref="addr"></property>
<property name="books">
<array>
<value>傲慢与偏见</value>
<value>仲夏夜之梦</value>
<value>雾都孤儿</value>
</array>
</property>
<property name="hobbies">
<list>
<value>羽毛球</value>
<value>乒乓球</value>
<value>玻璃球</value>
<value>排球</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="cards">
<map>
<entry key="中国银行" value="1545615345415"></entry>
<entry>
<key><value>农业银行</value></key>
<value>54654861231543</value>
</entry>
</map>
</property>
<property name="games">
<set>
<value>LOL</value>
<value>dota</value>
<value>cs</value>
<value>dnf</value>
<value>cf</value>

</set>
</property>
<property name="wife"><null/></property>
<property name="info">
<props>
<prop key="学号">2015534001</prop>
<prop key="sex">男</prop>
<prop key="name">张三</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>

<profiles>
<profile>
<id>development</id>
<properties>
<profiles.active>development</profiles.active>
<deploy.url>http://host:port/manager/text</deploy.url>
</properties>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>test</id>
<properties>
<profiles.active>test</profiles.active>
<deploy.url>http://host:port/manager/text</deploy.url>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>production</id>
<properties>
<profiles.active>production</profiles.active>
<deploy.url>http://host:port/manager/text</deploy.url>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>

profile标签的工作流程

1，一个环境配置一个profile标签，在里面配置环境信息

下面例子有本地开发环境，测试环境和正式环境共三个环境的配置信息，不同的配置里面有不同的Redis服务器连接配置。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<!--<dependencies>等等配置，省掉 -->
<profiles>
    <!-- 本地开发环境(Development) -->
    <profile>
        <id>Development</id>
        <properties>
            <!-- redis  -->
            <redis.host>192.168.14.73</redis.host>
            <redis.port>6379</redis.port>
            <redis.auth></redis.auth>
            <redis.select></redis.select>
        </properties>
        <!-- 打包时不指定profile id，默认激活本环境 -->
        <activation>
            <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
        </activation>
    </profile>
    <!-- 测试环境(TEST) 提供给测试团队的-->
    <profile>
        <id>Test</id>
        <properties>
            <!-- redis  -->
            <redis.host>192.168.14.200</redis.host>
            <redis.port>6379</redis.port>
            <redis.auth></redis.auth>
            <redis.select></redis.select>
        </properties>
    </profile>
    <!-- 正式生产环境(Production) -->
    <profile>
        <id>Production</id>
        <properties>
            <!-- redis  -->
            <redis.host>192.168.14.206</redis.host>
            <redis.port>6379</redis.port>
            <redis.auth>password</redis.auth>
            <redis.select></redis.select>
        </properties>
    </profile>
</profiles>
 
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2，java代码中想要取得profile中的配置的话，要通过.properties文件来读取

例redis.properties

#redis服务器
redis.host=${redis.host}
redis.port=${redis.port}
redis.auth=${redis.auth}
redis.select=${redis.select}
 
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3，.properties文件怎么才能取到pom文件中profile定义的值呢，需要在pom文件中增加filtering标签，加在build标签内

<build>
    <sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
    <testSourceDirectory>src/test/java</testSourceDirectory>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <excludes>
                <exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
            </excludes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
    <testResources>
        <testResource>
            <directory>src/test/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <excludes>
                <exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
                <exclude>**/*.class</exclude>
            </excludes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </testResource>
        <testResource>
            <directory>src/test/resources</directory>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </testResource>
    </testResources>
    <!--<plugins>省掉 -->
</build>
 
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4，java读取.properties文件，使用ResourceBundle就可以了

ResourceBundle resourceBundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("redis");
//redis配置信息
String host = resourceBundle.getString("redis.host");//redis服务器host
String port = resourceBundle.getString("redis.port");//redis服务器端口
String auth = resourceBundle.getString("redis.auth");//redis服务器认证信息
String select = resourceBundle.getString("redis.select");//redis数据库
 
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