引用变量&

 

// firstref.cpp -- defining and using a reference
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    int rats = 101;
    int& rodents = rats;   // rodents is a reference

    cout << "rats = " << rats;
    cout << ", rodents = " << rodents << endl;
    rodents++;
    cout << "rats = " << rats;
    cout << ", rodents = " << rodents << endl;

    // some implementations require type casting the following
    // addresses to type unsigned
    cout << "rats address = " << &rats;
    cout << ", rodents address = " << &rodents << endl;
    // cin.get();
    return 0;
}
//rats = 101, rodents = 101
//rats = 102, rodents = 102
//rats address = 0000007D94F1FCD4, rodents address = 0000007D94F1FCD4

 

 

// secref.cpp -- defining and using a reference
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    int rats = 101;
    int& rodents = rats;   // rodents is a reference

    cout << "rats = " << rats;
    cout << ", rodents = " << rodents << endl;

    cout << "rats address = " << &rats;
    cout << ", rodents address = " << &rodents << endl;

    int bunnies = 50;
    rodents = bunnies;       // can we change the reference?
    cout << "bunnies = " << bunnies;
    cout << ", rats = " << rats;
    cout << ", rodents = " << rodents << endl;

    cout << "bunnies address = " << &bunnies;
    cout << ", rodents address = " << &rodents << endl;
    // cin.get();
    return 0;
}
//rats = 101, rodents = 101
//rats address = 00000057A8B5FBE4, rodents address = 00000057A8B5FBE4
//bunnies = 50, rats = 50, rodents = 50
//bunnies address = 00000057A8B5FC24, rodents address = 00000057A8B5FBE4