如何自定义视图

下面我们来分析如何自定义一个视图，
1、自定义一个实现View接口的类，添加@Component注解，将其放入SpringIOC容器，如下所示：

package com.jd.view;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.View;

@Component // 将自定义视图放入IOC容器中
public class ToView implements View{
   
	
	public String getContentType() {
   
		return "text/html";
	}
	
	public void render(Map<String, ?> model, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {
   
		response.getWriter().print("Hello World.");
	}
}

2、配置视图解析器，使用视图名字解析视图，如下所示：

<!-- 配置BeanName视图解析器：使用视图名字解析视图 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver">
	<!-- order属性用于设定视图解析器的优先级，order值越小优先级越高，InternalResourceViewResolver优先级为Integer所能表示的最大值 -->
	<property name="order" value="0"></property>
</bean>

package org.springframework.web.servlet.view;

import java.util.Locale;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationObjectSupport;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.View;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;

public class BeanNameViewResolver extends WebApplicationObjectSupport implements ViewResolver, Ordered {
   //实现了ViewResolver接口
	
	private int order = Integer.MAX_VALUE;  // default: same as non-Ordered
	
	public void setOrder(int order) {
   
		this.order = order;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int getOrder() {
   
		return this.order;
	}
	
	@Override
	public View resolveViewName(String viewName, Locale locale) throws BeansException {
   // 解析视图
		ApplicationContext context = getApplicationContext();
		if (!context.containsBean(viewName)) {
   
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
   
				logger.debug("No matching bean found for view name '" + viewName + "'");
			}
			// Allow for ViewResolver chaining...
			return null;
		}
		if (!context.isTypeMatch(viewName, View.class)) {
   
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
   
				logger.debug("Found matching bean for view name '" + viewName +
						"' - to be ignored since it does not implement View");
			}
			// Since we're looking into the general ApplicationContext here,
			// let's accept this as a non-match and allow for chaining as well...
			return null;
		}
		return context.getBean(viewName, View.class);// 根据视图名直接从IOC容器中获取视图对象
	}
}

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