实例化Bean的三种方式

需要用到的几个类：

• IUserService :

public interface IUserService {

    public void add();
}

• UserServiceImpl：

public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService{

    private String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void add() {
        System.out.println("创建用户...." + name);
    }
}

1. 使用构造方法实例化

• beans.xml: 

 <!-- 第一种方式: new 实现类-->
 <bean id="userService" class="com.lkp.service.UserServiceImpl">
        <property name="name" value="summer"></property>
    </bean>

• test方法:

    public void test1() {
        //new 对象
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        IUserService user = (IUserService) context.getBean("userService");
        user.add();
    }

2 使用静态工厂方法实例化

 

• UserServiceFactory1:

  public class UserServiceFactory1 {
      public static  IUserService createUserService(){
          return new UserServiceImpl() ;
      }
  }

• beans.xml：

  <!--    第二种： 通过静态工厂方法-->
      <bean id="userService2" class="com.lkp.service.UserServiceFactory1" factory-method="createUserService">
          <property name="name" value="summer"></property>
      </bean>

   

• test方法:

      public void test1() {
          //静态工厂
          ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans3.xml");
          IUserService userService = (IUserService) context.getBean("userService2");
          userService.add();
      }

3 使用实例工厂方法实例化

• UserServiceFactory1:

public class UserServiceFactory2 {
    public  IUserService createUserService() {
        return new UserServiceImpl();
    }
}

• beans.xml：

  <!--第三种 实例工厂方法-->
      <!--    创建实例factory2 bean-->
      <bean id="factory2" class="com.lkp.service.UserServiceFactory2" />
      <bean id="userService3" factory-bean="factory2" factory-method="createUserService"></bean>

   

• test方法:

      public void test1() {
          //实例工厂 创建工厂
          UserServiceFactory2 factory2 = new UserServiceFactory2();
          IUserService userService3 = factory2.createUserService();
          userService3.add();
      }