C# OpenCvSharp 图像滤波技巧

目录

效果

项目

代码

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效果

平滑滤波

平滑图像，减少噪点，让画面更加柔和。

锐化滤波

让细节更明显。

高通滤波

高通滤波器，比如拉普拉斯滤波器，可以帮助我们识别边缘，让主体脱颖而出。

中值滤波

对抗椒盐噪声。

双边滤波

保持边缘的同时平滑。

自定义滤波

项目

代码

using OpenCvSharp;
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Forms;
 
namespace OpenCvSharp_Demo
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
 
        string fileFilter = "*.*|*.bmp;*.jpg;*.jpeg;*.tiff;*.tiff;*.png";
        string startupPath;
        string image_path;
 
        Stopwatch stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
 
        Mat image;
        Mat result_image;
 
        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            startupPath = System.Windows.Forms.Application.StartupPath;
 
            image_path = "1.jpg";
            pictureBox1.Image = new Bitmap(image_path);
            image = new Mat(image_path,ImreadModes.Grayscale);
        }
 
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            OpenFileDialog ofd = new OpenFileDialog();
            ofd.Filter = fileFilter;
            if (ofd.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK) return;
 
            pictureBox1.Image = null;
            pictureBox2.Image = null;
            textBox1.Text = "";
 
            image_path = ofd.FileName;
            pictureBox1.Image = new Bitmap(image_path);
            image = new Mat(image_path);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 保存
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (pictureBox2.Image == null)
            {
                return;
            }
            Bitmap output = new Bitmap(pictureBox2.Image);
            var sdf = new SaveFileDialog();
            sdf.Title = "保存图片";
            sdf.Filter = "Images (*.jpg)|*.jpg|Images (*.png)|*.png|Images (*.bmp)|*.bmp";
            if (sdf.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                switch (sdf.FilterIndex)
                {
                    case 1:
                        {
                            output.Save(sdf.FileName, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                            break;
                        }
                    case 2:
                        {
                            output.Save(sdf.FileName, ImageFormat.Png);
                            break;
                        }
                    case 3:
                        {
                            output.Save(sdf.FileName, ImageFormat.Bmp);
                            break;
                        }
                }
                MessageBox.Show("保存成功，位置：" + sdf.FileName);
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 平滑滤波
        /// 平滑图像，减少噪点，让画面更加柔和。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (image_path == "")
            {
                return;
            }
 
            stopwatch.Restart();
 
            result_image = image.Clone();
            
 
            //平均模糊
            //Cv2.Blur(result_image, result_image, new OpenCvSharp.Size(5, 5));//(5, 5)是核大小，越大越模糊
 
            //高斯模糊
            Cv2.GaussianBlur(result_image, result_image, new OpenCvSharp.Size(5, 5), 0);//0表示自动选择sigma值
 
 
            double costTime = stopwatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds;
            textBox1.Text = $"耗时:{costTime:F2}ms";
            pictureBox2.Image = new Bitmap(result_image.ToMemoryStream());
 
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 锐化滤波
        /// 让细节更明显
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (image_path == "")
            {
                return;
            }
 
            stopwatch.Restart();
            result_image = new Mat();
 
            //定义锐化卷积核
            InputArray kernel = InputArray.Create<float>(new float[3, 3] {
            { -1, -1, -1 },
            { -1, 9, -1 },
            { -1, -1, -1 } });
 
            Cv2.Filter2D(image, result_image, image.Type(), kernel);
 
 
            double costTime = stopwatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds;
            textBox1.Text = $"耗时:{costTime:F2}ms";
            pictureBox2.Image = new Bitmap(result_image.ToMemoryStream());
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 高通滤波
        /// 高通滤波器，比如拉普拉斯滤波器，可以帮助我们识别边缘，让主体脱颖而出
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (image_path == "")
            {
                return;
            }
 
            stopwatch.Restart();
 
 
            result_image = new Mat();
            Cv2.Laplacian(image, result_image, MatType.CV_64F);
            Cv2.ConvertScaleAbs(result_image, result_image);
            result_image.ConvertTo(result_image, MatType.CV_8U);
 
 
            double costTime = stopwatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds;
            textBox1.Text = $"耗时:{costTime:F2}ms";
            pictureBox2.Image = new Bitmap(result_image.ToMemoryStream());
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 中值滤波
        /// 对抗椒盐噪声
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (image_path == "")
            {
                return;
            }
 
            stopwatch.Restart();
 
 
            result_image = new Mat();
            Cv2.MedianBlur(image, result_image, 5);
 
 
            double costTime = stopwatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds;
            textBox1.Text = $"耗时:{costTime:F2}ms";
            pictureBox2.Image = new Bitmap(result_image.ToMemoryStream());
 
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 双边滤波
        /// 保持边缘的同时平滑
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button7_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (image_path == "")
            {
                return;
            }
 
            stopwatch.Restart();
 
            result_image = new Mat();
            Cv2.BilateralFilter(image, result_image, 9,75,75);
 
            double costTime = stopwatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds;
            textBox1.Text = $"耗时:{costTime:F2}ms";
            pictureBox2.Image = new Bitmap(result_image.ToMemoryStream());
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 自定义滤波
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button8_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (image_path == "")
            {
                return;
            }
 
            stopwatch.Restart();
            result_image = new Mat();
 
            //定义卷积核
            InputArray kernel = InputArray.Create<float>(new float[3, 3] {
            { 0, -1,0},
            { -1, 5, -1 },
            { 0, -1, 0 } });
 
            Cv2.Filter2D(image, result_image, image.Type(), kernel);
 
 
            double costTime = stopwatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds;
            textBox1.Text = $"耗时:{costTime:F2}ms";
            pictureBox2.Image = new Bitmap(result_image.ToMemoryStream());
 
        }
    }
}

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