使用Python Matplotlib库绘制直方图、曲线图和折线图

将数据保存在excel表格中，用xlrd读取xlsx表格文件中的数据，将之绘图。
首先安装依赖库

Matplotlib 3.0+ does not support Python 2.x, 3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, or 3.4.
Beginning with Matplotlib 3.0, Python 3.5 and above is required.

pip3 install xlrd
pip3 install matplotlib

曲线图

1. 从excel文件中读取数据

data = xlrd.open_workbook('./VGGNet_prune.xlsx')
kd = data.sheets()[0] #sheet1
epochs = kd.col_values(0) #sheet1的第一列
train_acc = kd.col_values(1) #sheet1的第二列

2. 画图

fig,ax = plt.subplots()
plt.title('VGGNet16 Training Accuracy')
ax.plot(epochs[1:-1],train_acc[1:-1], label='train dataset Accuracy')

ax.grid(which='major', axis='x', linewidth=0.75, linestyle='-', color='0.75')
ax.grid(which='minor', axis='x', linewidth=0.25, linestyle='-', color='0.75')
ax.grid(which='major', axis='y', linewidth=0.75, linestyle='-', color='0.75')
ax.grid(which='minor', axis='y', linewidth=0.25, linestyle='-', color='0.75')

ax.legend(loc='lower right') #显示标签
plt.show()

直方图

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
size = 25
# a = np.random.random(size)
# b = np.random.random(size)
# c = np.random.random(size)
# d = np.random.random(size)
train = [1109,1091,855,1063,1410,1650,1650,792,1190,1050,1398,894,779,1012,1080,1152,1314,1094,2093,1304,1121,1047,1080,1610,912]
val = [473,467,217,445,538,672,702,354,486,681,607,377,346,435,400,494,562,497,902,542,499,450,406,700,424]
# label = ['Apple', 'Banana', 'Birds', 'Cattle', 'Goat', 'Hamimelon', 'Jasmine', 'Laptop', 'Lily', 'Persons', 'Plum_blossom',
#      'Rhododendron', 'Rose', 'Strawberry', 'Watermelon', 'big_truck', 'bus', 'cars', 'cats', 'chrysanthemum', 'desks',
#      'dogs', 'peach_blossom', 'peony_flower', 'trees']
label = ['Apple','Banana','Big_truck','Birds','Bus','Cars','Cats','Cattle','Chrysanthemum','Desks','Dogs','Goat','Hamimelon',
         'Jasmine','Laptop','Lily','Peach_blossom','Peony_flower','Persons','Plum_blossom','Rhododendron','Rose','Strawberry','Trees','Watermelon']
# label.sort(reverse=True)
# x = np.arange(size)
y = np.arange(size)
fig=plt.figure()
ax=fig.add_subplot(111)

total_width, n = 1, 2     # 有多少个类型，只需更改n即可
width = total_width / n
# x = x - (total_width - width) / 2
y = y - (total_width - width) / 2
# ax.set_xticklabels(label, rotation=90);
# plt.xticks(x,label)
# plt.bar(x, train,  width=width, data=label,label='train_dataset')
# plt.bar(x + width, val, width=width, label='val_dataset')

ax.set_yticklabels(label, rotation=0,minor=False);
plt.yticks(y,label)
plt.barh(y,train,  height=width, data=label,label='train_dataset')
plt.barh(y + width,val, height=width, data=label,label='test_dataset')

plt.legend()
plt.show()

3

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

x = range(15)
acc = [0.8855,0.8906, 0.8770, 0.8761, 0.88489,0.8879,0.891597,0.89341,0.88875,0.87857,0.8996, 0.887573,0.902169, 0.90098,0.89783]
plt.plot(x,acc)

plt.show()