Android之--自定义ListView

Android系统自带的ListView控件，能展示的内容有限，往往达不到实际项目开发的要求。想实现图文混合显示，需要自定义ListView并重写Adapter。
本文自定义ListView来展示水果图片、名称及价格

1、定义ListView要展示的fruit类

public class Fruit {

    private  String name;
    private  double price;
    private int imageID;

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public int getImageID() {
        return imageID;
    }

    public Fruit(String name,int id,double price) {
        this.name = name;
        this.imageID = id;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public Fruit() {}
}

2、ListView需要Adapter填充内容。这里继承ArrayAdapter，自定义适配器类FruitAdapter

public class FruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Fruit> {

    int resourceID;

    public FruitAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId,
            List<Fruit> objects) {
        super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);
        resourceID = textViewResourceId;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        Fruit fruit = getItem(position);
        View view ;
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        //view对象为空时，给它赋值。避免每次findViewById来提高ListView的效率
        if (convertView == null) {
            view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceID, null);
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            viewHolder.fruitimage = (ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
            viewHolder.fruitname  = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
            viewHolder.fruitprice = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_price);
            view.setTag(viewHolder);    //viewholder 存储在view中
        }else {
            view = convertView;
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder)view.getTag();
        }
        //给ListView中的每一项赋值
        viewHolder.fruitimage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageID());
        viewHolder.fruitname.setText(fruit.getName());
        viewHolder.fruitprice.setText(String.valueOf(fruit.getPrice()));
        return view;
    }

    class ViewHolder{
        ImageView fruitimage;
        TextView fruitname,fruitprice;
    }

}

3、ListView项目的布局xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
     >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/fruit_image"
        android:layout_width="75sp"
        android:layout_height="75sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/fruit_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="80dip"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:text="apple"
        />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/fruit_price"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_marginRight="70dip"
        android:text="单价:"
        android:textSize="20sp"

        />

</RelativeLayout>

在Activity中显示

public class ListViewActivity extends Activity {

    private List<Fruit> fruitlist = new ArrayList<Fruit>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        InitFruits();
        FruitAdapter adapter = new FruitAdapter(ListViewActivity.this, R.layout.fruit, fruitlist);
        ListView list = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView);
        list.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    };

    private void InitFruits() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        fruitlist.add(new Fruit("Apple", R.drawable.apple512,1.26));
        fruitlist.add(new Fruit("Banana", R.drawable.banana512,2.2));
        fruitlist.add(new Fruit("Orange", R.drawable.orange512,5.0));
        fruitlist.add(new Fruit("Lemon", R.drawable.lemon512,4.3));
        fruitlist.add(new Fruit("Pear", R.drawable.pear512,3.5));
        fruitlist.add(new Fruit("Tomato", R.drawable.tomato512,2.6));
        fruitlist.add(new Fruit("Kiwi", R.drawable.kiwi512,1.9));
        fruitlist.add(new Fruit("Peach", R.drawable.peach512,5));
        fruitlist.add(new Fruit("Cherry", R.drawable.cherry512,10));
    }

实际效果：

待续：
当拖动listview项时，要因图片显示过多，内在溢出程序异常退出，这个问题未解决