使用boost库以及正则表达式验证IPV4和IPV6

#include <boost/xpressive/xpressive_dynamic.hpp>

#define IP_V4_PATTERN \
"^([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{1,2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\
.([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{1,2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\
.([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{1,2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\
.([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{1,2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])$"
 
#define IP_V6_PATTERN \
"^\\s*((([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){7}(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4})|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){6}\
(:|((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|[01]?\\d{1,2})(\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|[01]?\\d{1,2})){3})|\
(:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4})))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){5}((:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|[01]?\\d{1,2})\
(\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|[01]?\\d{1,2})){3})?)|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,2})))|\
(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){4}(:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){0,1}((:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|[01]?\\d{1,2})\
(\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|[01]?\\d{1,2})){3})?)|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,2})))|\
(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){3}(:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){0,2}((:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|[01]?\\d{1,2})\
(\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|[01]?\\d{1,2})){3})?)|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,2})))|\
(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){2}(:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){0,3}((:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|[01]?\\d{1,2})\
(\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|[01]?\\d{1,2})){3})?)|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,2})))|\
(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:)(:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){0,4}((:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|[01]?\\d{1,2})\
(\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|[01]?\\d{1,2})){3})?)|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,2})))|\
(:(:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){0,5}((:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|[01]?\\d{1,2})\
(\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|[01]?\\d{1,2})){3})?)|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,2})))|\
(((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|[01]?\\d{1,2})(\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|[01]?\\d{1,2})){3})))(%.+)?\\s*$"

boost::xpressive::cregex regex_ip = boost::xpressive::cregex::compile(IP_V4_PATTERN);
	if(regex_match(lineedit_ip_->text().toStdString().c_str(), regex_ip))
	//if (regex_match(lineedit_ip_->text().toStdString()), regex_ip);
	//if(!((lineedit_ip_->text()).isEmpty()))
	{
		b_online_ = true;
		para_ip_ = lineedit_ip_->text().toStdString();
		Port_ = combobox_port_->currentText().toInt();
		dialog_connect_->close();
	}else
	{
		QMessageBox::warning(this,"connect agv failed","ip is error! please check your ip address!");
	}

需要注意的是在C++中正则表达由于太多换行操作使用“\“反斜杠，regex_match();函数的返回值是bool类型的

参考https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34268843/article/details/93454557