在arch/arm64/kernel/head.s中有如下代码S
要求从boot(嵌入式中大概率为uboot)跳转到kernel开始执行head.s是,需要把设备树的物理地址传递到R0寄存器中。
/*
* The following callee saved general purpose registers are used on the
* primary lowlevel boot path:
*
* Register Scope Purpose
* x21 stext() .. start_kernel() FDT pointer passed at boot in x0
* x23 stext() .. start_kernel() physical misalignment/KASLR offset
* x28 __create_page_tables() callee preserved temp register
* x19/x20 __primary_switch() callee preserved temp registers
*/
ENTRY(stext)
bl preserve_boot_args
bl el2_setup // Drop to EL1, w0=cpu_boot_mode
adrp x23, __PHYS_OFFSET
and x23, x23, MIN_KIMG_ALIGN - 1 // KASLR offset, defaults to 0
bl set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
bl __create_page_tables
/*
* The following calls CPU setup code, see arch/arm64/mm/proc.S for
* details.
* On return, the CPU will be ready for the MMU to be turned on and
* the TCR will have been set.
*/
bl __cpu_setup // initialise processor
b __primary_switch
ENDPROC(stext)
/*
* Preserve the arguments passed by the bootloader in x0 .. x3
*/
preserve_boot_args:
mov x21, x0 // x21=FDT
adr_l x0, boot_args // record the contents of
stp x21, x1, [x0] // x0 .. x3 at kernel entry
stp x2, x3, [x0, #16]
dmb sy // needed before dc ivac with
// MMU off
mov x1, #0x20 // 4 x 8 bytes
b __inval_dcache_area // tail call
ENDPROC(preserve_boot_args)
在preserve_boot_args中将X0的值赋给X21,即将设备树的地址保存到X21中。
__primary_switched:
adrp x4, init_thread_union
add sp, x4, #THREAD_SIZE
adr_l x5, init_task
msr sp_el0, x5 // Save thread_info
adr_l x8, vectors // load VBAR_EL1 with virtual
msr vbar_el1, x8 // vector table address
isb
stp xzr, x30, [sp, #-16]!
mov x29, sp
str_l x21, __fdt_pointer, x5 // Save FDT pointer
ldr_l x4, kimage_vaddr // Save the offset between
sub x4, x4, x0 // the kernel virtual and
str_l x4, kimage_voffset, x5 // physical mappings
// Clear BSS
adr_l x0, __bss_start
mov x1, xzr
adr_l x2, __bss_stop
sub x2, x2, x0
bl __pi_memset
dsb ishst // Make zero page visible to PTW
#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
bl kasan_early_init
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
tst x23, ~(MIN_KIMG_ALIGN - 1) // already running randomized?
b.ne 0f
mov x0, x21 // pass FDT address in x0
bl kaslr_early_init // parse FDT for KASLR options
cbz x0, 0f // KASLR disabled? just proceed
orr x23, x23, x0 // record KASLR offset
ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16 // we must enable KASLR, return
ret // to __primary_switch()
0:
#endif
add sp, sp, #16
mov x29, #0
mov x30, #0
b start_kernel
ENDPROC(__primary_switched)
然后通过 str_l x21, __fdt_pointer, x5 这一指令将设备树地址保存到 __fdt_pointer 这一全局变量中,同时__fdt_pointer所在页地址保存到X5寄存器(通过互联网查询可知)。
setup_machine_fdt(__fdt_pointer);
static void __init setup_machine_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys)
{
void *dt_virt = fixmap_remap_fdt(dt_phys);
const char *name;
if (!dt_virt || !early_init_dt_scan(dt_virt)) {
pr_crit("\n"
"Error: invalid device tree blob at physical address %pa (virtual address 0x%p)\n"
"The dtb must be 8-byte aligned and must not exceed 2 MB in size\n"
"\nPlease check your bootloader.",
&dt_phys, dt_virt);
while (true)
cpu_relax();
}
name = of_flat_dt_get_machine_name();
if (!name)
return;
pr_info("Machine model: %s\n", name);
dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s (DT)", name);
}
之后通过设备树的物理地址得到虚拟地址后最终通过unflatten_device_tree()进行设备树解析。