matlab画图实用

1. 画三维网格数据图

mesh()
文档很细致
https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/mesh.html?searchHighlight=mesh&s_tid=doc_srchtitle
矩阵值数据（n×m）可以直接如下操作：

n = 100;  # 网格数量n
m = 100;  # 网格数量m
x = 0:1:n-1;
y = 0:1:m-1;
dx = 10; dy = 10; # 网格间距dx、dy
no1x = -500; no1y = -500; # 网格初始点no1x、no1y
x = x*dx+no1x; y = y*dx+no1y; # 横纵坐标向量
Z = textread('Z.txt'); # 读取网格数据 Z
mesh(x,y,Z)