matlab 插值法

第一，演示邻近点插值Nearest，线性插值Linear，三次样条插值Spline和立方插值Pchip，启动MATLAB，新建脚本（Ctrl+N），输入如下代码：

close all; clear all; clc

x=0:0.5:2*pi; y=sin(x);

%-1—Nearest interpolation—%

figure(‘Position’,[50,50,500,400],’Name’,’Nearest’)

x1=0:0.1:2*pi;y1=interp1(x,y,x1,’Nearest’);

plot(x,y,’.’,’color’,’r’,’MarkerSize’,20);hold on;

plot(x1,y1,’.’,’color’,’b’,’MarkerSize’,10);hold off;

xlabel(‘x’,’fontsize’,20);ylabel(‘y’,’fontsize’,20);

%-2—Linear interpolation—%

figure(‘Position’,[100,100,500,400],’Name’,’Linear’)

x2=0:0.1:2*pi;y2=interp1(x,y,x1,’Linear’);

plot(x,y,’.’,’color’,’r’,’MarkerSize’,20);hold on;

plot(x2,y2,’.’,’color’,’b’,’MarkerSize’,10);hold off;

xlabel(‘x’,’fontsize’,20);ylabel(‘y’,’fontsize’,20);

%-3—Spline interpolation—%

figure(‘Position’,[150,150,500,400],’Name’,’Spline’)