Springboot:Json统一封装

实际项目中，前后端之间数据的传输都使用Json格式，在Spring Boot中，接口返回Json格式的数据很简单，在Controller中使用RestController注解就可以返回Json格式的数据。在Spring Boot中默认使用的Json解析技术是jackson

JsonResult

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.ToString;

@Data
@ToString
public class JsonResult<T> {

    private T data;
    private Integer code;
    private String msg;

    public JsonResult() {
        this.code = 0;
        this.msg = "操作成功";
    }

    /**
     * 没有数据返回，可以人为指定状态码和提示消息
     * @param code
     * @param msg
     */
    public JsonResult(Integer code, String msg) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    /**
     * 有数据返回时，状态码为0，默认提示消息为：操作成功!
     * @param data
     */
    public JsonResult(T data){
        this.data = data;
        this.code = 0;
        this.msg = "操作成功";
    }

    /**
     * 有数据返回，状态码为0，认位指定提示信息
     * @param data
     * @param msg
     */
    public JsonResult(T data,String msg){
        this.data = data;
        this.msg = msg;
        this.code = 0;
    }

}

JacksonConfig

在实际项目中，不可避免的会有null值出现，我们转json时，可以使这些null值转换为""这样的空字符串

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;

@Configuration
public class JacksonConfig {

    @Bean
    @Primary
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(ObjectMapper.class)
    public ObjectMapper jacksonObjectMapper(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder){
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = builder.createXmlMapper(false).build();
        objectMapper.getSerializerProvider().setNullValueSerializer(new JsonSerializer<Object>() {
            @Override
            public void serialize(Object value, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider serializers) throws IOException {
                gen.writeString("");
            }
        });
        
        return objectMapper;
    }
}