从零开始做表单验证

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-13 21:23:11 发布

nairuozi

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-13 21:23:11 发布

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： java spring boot thymeleaf 表单验证

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/nairuozi/article/details/122915852

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本文从零开始介绍如何在Spring Boot中实现表单验证，包括实例构建、表单验证和错误处理。首先，介绍了配置pom.xml、构建User实例、Repository、Controller以及创建Thymeleaf模板的步骤。然后，通过使用formValidation插件添加注解进行数据验证，并处理验证错误。最后，展示了如何将错误信息返回给前端进行提示。

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1.实例构建

先做最简单的一些工作。

1.配置pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.3</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.gyy</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-advanced</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring-boot-advanced</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <thymeleaf.version>3.0.11.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
        <thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.4.1</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>

    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.接着配置yml，并在static下引入js,css与fonts静态资源。

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/xxxx?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: root
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
    show-sql: true
  thymeleaf:
    mode: HTML
  mvc:
    view:
      prefix: /templates/
      suffix: .html
    static-path-pattern: /static/**
    hiddenmethod:
      filter:
        enabled: true

3.构建User实例对象

@Entity
public class User {

    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Id
    private Long id;
    private String username;
    private String passwaord;
    private String phone;
    private String email;
//记得自己生成getset方法
}

4.构建UserRepository