事物回滚出现：No transaction aspect-managed TransactionStatus in scope异常处理

org.springframework.transaction.NoTransactionException: No transaction aspect-managed TransactionStatus in scope异常处理
    
    

1.业务场景  

在一段数据库操作中添加了事务注解@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)，但是代码中有try catch所以相当于自己捕获，未往外抛，相当于没有异常，所以事务不起作用

2.解决办法

在catch中，添加手动回滚

try{} <p>catch (Exception e) {<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;logger.error(e.getMessage(),e);<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;//手动回滚<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();<br> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;}</p> </td> </tr></tbody></table><p>3.遇到问题：运行中，抛异常</p>

org.springframework.transaction.NoTransactionException: No transaction aspect-managed TransactionStatus in scope
 
 

原因分析：手动回滚之前必须声明该方法被事务管理@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)，此时手动回滚才能生效，事务注解相当于开启事务transactionManager.commit(status);所以，

@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)+TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();

手动回滚才能生效

4.

在web项目中，很多时候要用到@Transactional 注解方法或者类进行事务处理，自动事务提交有时候就会有问题，这个时候就要用到手动进行事务提交 ，在try catch 异常抛出里面手动回滚事务处理TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();

使用Object savePoint = TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().createSavepoint(); 设置回滚点，

使用TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().rollbackToSavepoint(savePoint);回滚到savePoint。

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