使用lua脚本来实现一个抢红包的过程,lua具有原子特性,可以避免数据并发时多线程同时操作的问题
java代码结合lua实现抢红包案例
单机版redis
注意:redis+lua不支持集群环境
package bhz.redis01;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
public class TestEval {
static String host = "192.168.1.115";
static int port = 6379;
static int honBaoCount = 10000;
static int threadCount = 10;
static String hongBaoList = "hongBaoList"; //L1 为消费的红包 预先生成的红包 {id、money、userid(暂时未空)}
static String hongBaoConsumedList = "hongBaoConsumedList"; //L2 已消费的红包队列
static String hongBaoConsumedMap = "hongBaoConsumedMap"; //去重的map
static Random random = new Random();
/**
* -- 函数:尝试获得红包,如果成功,则返回json字符串,如果不成功,则返回空
* -- 参数:红包队列名, 已消费的队列名,去重的Map名,用户ID
* -- 返回值:nil 或者 json字符串,包含用户ID:userId,红包ID:id,红包金额:money
*
* -- 如果用户已抢过红包,则返回nil
* if redis.call('hexists', KEYS[3], KEYS[4]) ~= 0 then
* return nil
* else
* -- 先取出一个小红包
* local hongBao = redis.call('rpop', KEYS[1]);
* if hongBao then
* local x = cjson.decode(hongBao);
* -- 加入用户ID信息
* x['userId'] = KEYS[4];
* local re = cjson.encode(x);
* -- 把用户ID放到去重的set里
* redis.call('hset', KEYS[3], KEYS[4], KEYS[4]);
* -- 把红包放到已消费队列里
* redis.call('lpush', KEYS[2], re);
* return re;
* end
* end
* return nil
*/
static String tryGetHongBaoScript =
// "local bConsumed = redis.call('hexists', KEYS[3], KEYS[4]);\n"
// + "print('bConsumed:' ,bConsumed);\n"
"if redis.call('hexists', KEYS[3], KEYS[4]) ~= 0 then\n"
+ "return nil\n"
+ "else\n"
+ "local hongBao = redis.call('rpop', KEYS[1]);\n"
// + "print('hongBao:', hongBao);\n"
+ "if hongBao then\n"
+ "local x = cjson.decode(hongBao);\n"
+ "x['userId'] = KEYS[4];\n"
+ "local re = cjson.encode(x);\n"
+ "redis.call('hset', KEYS[3], KEYS[4], KEYS[4]);\n"
+ "redis.call('lpush', KEYS[2], re);\n"
+ "return re;\n"
+ "end\n"
+ "end\n"
+ "return nil";
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
//generateTestData();
testTryGetHongBao();
}
static public void generateTestData() throws InterruptedException {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis(host, port);
jedis.flushAll();
final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(threadCount);
for(int i = 0; i < threadCount; ++i) {
final int temp = i;
Thread thread = new Thread() {
public void run() {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis(host);
int per = honBaoCount/threadCount;
JSONObject object = new JSONObject();
for(int j = temp * per; j < (temp+1) * per; j++) {
object.put("id", j);
object.put("money", j);
jedis.lpush(hongBaoList, object.toJSONString());
}
latch.countDown();
}
};
thread.start();
}
latch.await();
jedis.close();
}
static public void testTryGetHongBao() throws InterruptedException {
final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(threadCount);
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.err.println("start:" + startTime);
for(int i = 0; i < threadCount; ++i) {
final int temp = i;
Thread thread = new Thread() {
public void run() {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis(host, port);
String sha = jedis.scriptLoad(tryGetHongBaoScript);
int j = honBaoCount/threadCount * temp;
while(true) {
//抢红包方法
Object object = jedis.eval(tryGetHongBaoScript, 4,
hongBaoList/*预生成的红包队列*/,
hongBaoConsumedList, /*已经消费的红包队列*/
hongBaoConsumedMap, /*去重的map*/
"" + j /*用户id*/
);
j++;
if (object != null) {
//do something...
// System.out.println("get hongBao:" + object);
}else {
//已经取完了
if(jedis.llen(hongBaoList) == 0)
break;
}
}
latch.countDown();
}
};
thread.start();
}
latch.await();
long costTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
System.err.println("costTime:" + costTime);
}
}
看懂的转发!