centos7.2 编译安装lnmp

1.获取软件包

1.1获取mysql5.7.13+boost1.59

wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.13.tar.gz
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.zip

1.3获取php7.9

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.0.9.tar.gz

1.4获取nginx1.10

wget http://www.nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

2.安装

2.1安装常用工具及依赖库

yum install wget axel unzip gccbison git autoconf nfs-utils pcre-devel zlib-devel bzip2-develcmake gcc-c++ ncurses-devel perl-Data-Dumper libicu-devel libquadmath-devel python-devellibxml2-devel openssl-devel libcurl-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel freetype-develgd-devel libmcrypt-devel libxslt-devel libevent-devel systemd-devel makegtk+-devel openssl keyutils patch perl

2.2安装nginx

2.2.1解压

tar -zxvf nginx-1.10.1

2.2.2编译安装

cd nginx-1.10.1/
./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx
make
make install

2.2.3配置systemd

root权限新建/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service文件

touch /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

添加下面的的内容：

[Unit]
Description=Nginx - High performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

2.2.4测试

启动nginx

systemctl start nginx.service

查看80端口是否启动ss -tnlp

web查看nginx启动是否正常

浏览器输入服务器ip查看

2.3安装php

解压

tar -zxvf php-7.0.9.tar.gz

编译安装

cd php-7.0.9/
./configure --prefix=/opt/php --with-fpm-systemd --with-bz2 --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-libdir=lib64 --with-iconv-dir -enable-sockets --with-libxml-dir --enable-fpm --enable-xml --with-mysqli \
--with-pdo-mysql --enable-bcmath --with-freetype-dir --with-gettext --with-zlib --enable-mbstring --with-gd\
--enable-libxml --with-xmlwriter-dir --with-xmlreader-dir
make
make install

配置php-fpm

在/opt/php/etc目录中，复制php-fpm.conf.default文件到当前目录下，并改名为php-fpm.conf

cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

去掉php-fpm.conf文件下面两行的注释

error_log = log/php-fpm.log

pid = run/php-fpm.pid

在/opt/php/etc/php-fpm.d目录中，复制www.conf.default文件到当前目录下，并改名为www.conf

cd /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.d

cp www.conf.default www.conf

配置systemd

编译后会在源码目录的sapi/fpm目录生成php-fpm.service文件，但实际测试中，该文件存在一定的问题，因此自行编写php-fpm.service文件。

使用root权限新建/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service文件，内容为

[Unit]

Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager

After=syslog.target network.target

 

[Service]

Type=forking

PIDFile=/opt/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid

ExecStart=/opt/php/sbin/php-fpm --fpm-config/opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID

PrivateTmp=true

 

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动php-fpm

systemctlstart php-fpm

查看端口

ss -tnlp

ok，9000端口正常启动

利用web再次检测一下。

在/opt/nginx/html目录下新建info.php文件

vim /opt/nginx/html/info.php

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

然后，浏览器输入本机ip/info.php

正常会出现如下页面

2.4安装mysql5.7

2.4.1清除mariadb

yum -y remove mariadb-libs

2.4.2编译安装

在MySQL的下载目录，解压缩并编译安装

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
make
sudo make install

安装完成之后，MySQL的所有文件将被安装到/opt/mysql目录。

添加mysql用户和组

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql

修改目录和文件权限，安装默认数据库，设置root密码默认为空

cd /opt/mysql
sudo chown -R mysql .
sudo chgrp -R mysql .
sudo bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql
sudo bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
sudo chown -R root .
sudo chown -R mysql data

/etc下新建my.cnf文件，内容如下：

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
[mysqld]
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
# basedir = .....
datadir = /opt/mysql/data
port = 3306
server_id = 1
# socket = .....

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

max_connections = 10000
sql_mode = NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

#error log
log_error = /opt/mysql/data/mysqld.err

#binary log
log-bin = mysql-bin
binlog_format = mixed
# expire_logs_day = 30

#slow query log
slow_query_log = 1
slow_query_log_file = /opt/mysql/data/slow.log
long_query_time = 3
log-queries-not-using-indexes
log-slow-admin-statements
配置systemd

MySQL默认将mysqld.service文件安装到了mysql安装目录下的 usr/lib/systemd/system/，mysqld.service文件中默认将PID文件设置为/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid，而系统默认不存在/var/run/mysqld路径，而且重启后也可能会丢失/var/run/mysqld目录

修改mysqld.service

PIDFile=/opt/mysql/data/mysqld.pid
ExecStart=/opt/mysql/bin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/opt/mysql/data/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS

将mysqld.service复制到/usr/lib/systemd/system/目录下

cd /opt/mysql
cp usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
使用systemd启动mysql

systemctl start mysqld

2.4.3重置密码

查找初始密码：

cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password

登陆及更改密码

mysql -u root -p
mysql> set password = password ('1qaz@WSX');
flush privileges;

设置开机启动

systemctl enable mysqld

现在mysql+php+nginx已经启动