Struts2学习笔记一：web.xml的配置

WEB项目要使用Struts2框架进行开发的时候，必须将struts2框架配置到该WEB项目中。即在 WebContent/WEB-INF/web.xml 文件中做出如下配置：

        <!-- 为项目配置Struts2框架 -->
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><filter>
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span><filter-name>myStruts</filter-name>
		<!-- 
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre">					</span>1. Struts2的核心过滤器，由该过滤器判断是是否调用Action以及调用哪个Action
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre">					</span>2. 这个具体值是哪个类，可参考下载的struts2的源文件中的 struts-2.3.24.1\docs\docs\webxml.html
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre">				</span>-->
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre">				</span><filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>

</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre">		</span>		<!-- 设置初始化参数 -->
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre">				</span><init-param>
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre">					</span><param-name>config</param-name>
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre">					</span><!-- Struts2框架自动加载的系列配置文件，如果有多个配置文件，中间用逗号分隔 -->
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre">					</span><param-value></param-value>
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre">				</span></init-param>
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span><init-param>
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre">					</span><param-name>actionPackages</param-name>
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre">					</span><!-- 
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre">						</span>Struts2框架要扫描的包
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre">							</span>1.	默认情况下Struts2只会扫描org.apache.Struts2.static包，以获得相应的静态资源
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre">							</span>2.	如果再需要指定其它一个或多个包，则需要通过该参数添加
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre">							</span>3.	多个包之间通过逗号分隔
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre">							</span>参数的作用：
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre">								</span>1. 如果使用了Struts2的注释功能，则需指定要扫描哪些包，以使用注释功能真正启用 
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre">					</span>-->
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre">					</span><param-value></param-value>
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre">				</span></init-param>
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre">				</span>
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span><init-param>
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre">					</span><param-name>configProviders</param-name>
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre">					</span><!-- 用户自定义的实现了ConfigurationProviderod接口的类 -->
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre">					</span><param-value></param-value>
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre">				</span></init-param>
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre">		</span></filter>
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span><filter-mapping>
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre">			</span><filter-name>myStruts</filter-name>
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre">			</span><!-- 设置哪些访问路径需要使用Struts2的核心过滤器 -->
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre">				</span><url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre">		</span></filter-mapping></span>

根据具体需要修改或填充相关参数的值，即可为WEB项目提供struts2的支持。