数位DP

csuzhucong

已于 2024-05-06 23:15:06 修改

阅读量1.8k

点赞数 1

文章标签：算法

于 2021-01-24 10:27:04 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/nameofcsdn/article/details/113071516

版权

力扣 1012. 至少有 1 位重复的数字

一，数位DP

有一类奇特的DP问题，对象空间是一个整数集，而解空间是把每一位作为一维，在这样的高维空间内完成DP，这类问题叫数位DP

模板：


template<typename Tin, typename Tkey = Tin>
class DpNum {
public:
	DpNum(long long p = 1000000007) {
		this->p = p;
		um.clear();
		usum.clear();
	}
	// 求d进制下，[0,m]内满足条件的数的数量、总和
	void run(int d, long long m, long long& num, long long& s) {
		long long mi = 1;
		int len = 1;
		while (mi <= m / d)mi *= d, len++;
		num = 0;
		s = 0;
		cal(d, len, mi, m, init(), num, s);
	}
protected:
	//以i开头，长为len，i前面的状态为in,是否可能有解
	virtual bool check(int d, int len, const Tin& in, int i) {
		if (len <= 1)return false;
		return true;
	}
	//初始状态
	virtual Tin init() {
		return Tin{};
	}
	//前置状态末尾增加i，变成新的状态
	virtual Tin getNewIn(int d, int len, long long mi, const Tin& in, int i) {
		return in;
	}
	//从状态中提取key
	virtual Tkey getKey(const Tin& in) {
		return Tkey{};
	}
	//统计答案
	virtual long long getNum(int d, const Tin& in) {
		return 0;
	}
	// um[i][j][k]是以i开头，长为j的所有数中，满足k条件的数目
	unordered_map<long long, unordered_map<long long, map<Tkey, long long>>>um;
	unordered_map<long long, unordered_map<long long, map<Tkey, long long>>>usum;
	long long p;
private:
	//mi是d的len-1次方，mi<=m<mi*d，求d进制下，以i开头，长为len，i前面的状态为in的所有数中，满足条件的数的数量、总和
	void dp(int d, int len, long long mi, int i, const Tin& in) {
		if (!len)return;
		if (um[i][len].find(getKey(in)) != um[i][len].end())return;
		long long num = 0;
		long long s = 0;
		Tin newIn = getNewIn(d, len, mi, in, i);
		if (len > 1) {			
			for (int i2 = 0; i2 <= 9; i2++) {				
				if (!check(d, len-1, newIn, i2))continue;
				dp(d, len - 1, mi / d, i2, newIn);
				long long n = um[i2][len - 1][getKey(newIn)];
				num = (num + n) % p;
				s = (s + mi * i % p * n + usum[i2][len - 1][getKey(newIn)]) % p;
			}
		}
		else {
			num = getNum(d, newIn) % p;
			s = i * num % p;
		}
		um[i][len][getKey(in)] = num;
		usum[i][len][getKey(in)] = s;
	}
	//mi是d的len-1次方，mi<=m<mi*d，求d进制下，[0,m]内满足条件的数的数量、总和
	void cal(int d, int len, long long mi, int m, const Tin& in, long long& num, long long& s) {
		if (!len) {
			num += getNum(d, in);
			return;
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < m / mi; i++) {
			if (!check(d, len, in, i))continue;
			dp(d, len, mi, i, in);
			num = (num + um[i][len][getKey(in)]) % p;
			s = (s + usum[i][len][getKey(in)]) % p;
		}
		if (!check(d, len, in, m / mi))return;
		Tin newIn = getNewIn(d, len, mi, in, m / mi);
		long long oldNum = num;
		cal(d, len - 1, mi / d, m % mi, newIn, num, s);
		s = (s + (num - oldNum) * (m / mi * mi)) % p;
	}
};

模板优点：抽象的比较好

模板缺点：对于比较大的测试数据，如果一直用同一个对象，内存会炸，如果一直换对象，时间会超。

二，模板实战

黑暗爆炸 Blinker的仰慕者

题目：

Description
Blinker 有非常多的仰慕者，他给每个仰慕者一个正整数编号。而且这些编号还隐藏着特殊的意义，即编号的各位数字之积表示这名仰慕者对Blinker的重要度。现在Blinker想知道编号介于某两个值A,B之间，且重要度为某个定值K的仰慕者编号和。

Input

输入的第一行是一个整数N，表示Blinker想知道的信息个数。
接下来的N行，每行有三个数，A,B,K。表示 Blinker想知道编号介于A和B之间的，
重要度为K的仰慕者的编号和。

Output
输出N行，每行输出介于A和B之间，重要度为 K的仰慕者编号和。结果可能很大，
模上20120427。

Sample Input

3
1 14 4
1 30 4
10 60 5
0<=K<=10^18

Sample Output

18
40
66
【样例解释】
第一组样例中，在 1到14之间各位数字之积等于 4的有 4和 14，故编号和为18。

HINT

【数据范围】

对于20%的数据，保证： 2<=A<=B<=1000000000，1<=N<=30

对于50%的数据，保证：2<=A<=B<=1000000000000000000，1<=N<=30

对于100%的数据，保证： 2<=A<=B<=1000000000000000000，1<=N<=5000

不用模板的代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<map>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
 
int p = 20120427;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pairll;
map<pairll, ll>maps;
map<pairll, ll>::iterator it;
 
ll num1(ll n, ll k)//n到2n-1中积为k的个数,n为10的幂
{
	if (n == 1)return k == 1;
	ll sum = 0;
	for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++)if (k%i == 0)sum += num1(n / 10, k / i);
	return sum % p;
}
 
ll num2(ll b, ll k)//1到b中积为k的个数
{
	if (b <= 0 || k == 0)return 0;
	if (b < k)return 0;
	if (b < 10)return 1;
	it = maps.find(make_pair(b, k));
	if (it != maps.end())return it->second;
	ll m = 1;
	while (m * 10 <= b)m *= 10;
	ll h = b / m, sum = num2(m - 1, k);
	for (int i = 1; i < h; i++)if (k%i == 0)sum += num1(m, k / i);
	if (k%h == 0)sum += num2(b%m, k / h) - num2(m / 10 - 1, k / h);
	it = maps.begin();
	pairll temp = make_pair(b, k);
	maps.insert(it, make_pair(temp, sum%p));
	return sum % p;
}
 
ll ans(ll b, ll k)//1到b中积为k的所有数的和
{
	if (b <= 0 || k == 0)return 0;
	if (b < 10)return (k < 10)*k;
	ll m = 1;
	while (m * 10 <= b)m *= 10;
	ll h = b / m, sum = 0;
	sum = ans(m - 1, k);
	for (int i = 1; i < h; i++)if (k%i == 0)sum += num1(m, k / i)*i*m%p + ans(m - 1, k / i) - ans(m / 10 - 1, k / i);
	if (k%h == 0)sum += (num2(b%m, k / h) - num2(m / 10 - 1, k / h))*h*m%p + ans(b%m, k / h) - ans(m / 10 - 1, k / h);
	return sum % p;
}
 
int main()
{
	int n;
	ll a, b, k;
	cin >> n;
	while (n--)
	{
		cin >> a >> b >> k;
		cout << (ans(b, k) + p - ans(a - 1, k)) % p << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

数据太大了会超时

用模板的代码：


#include<iostream>
#include<map>
#include <unordered_map>
using namespace std;

......

using Tin = pair<long long, long long>;
using Tkey = long long;
class Solution :public DpNum<Tin, Tkey> {
public:
	Solution() : DpNum<Tin, Tkey>(20120427) {
	}
	int cal(long long n, long long k) {
		this->k = k;
		long long num, s;
		run(10, n, num,s);
		return s;
	}
	long long k;
	//以i开头，长为len，i前面的状态为in,是否可能有解
	virtual bool check(int d, int len, const Tin& in, int i) {
		if (len <= 0 || k%in.first)return false;
		if (in.second)return i && k / in.first % i == 0;
		return i == 0 || k / in.first % i == 0;
	}
	//初始状态
	virtual Tin init() {
		long long multi = 1;
		long long num = 0;
		return Tin{ multi,num };
	}
	//前置状态末尾增加i，变成新的状态
	virtual Tin getNewIn(int d, int len, long long mi, const Tin& in, int i) {
		long long multi = i ? in.first * i : 1;
		long long num = i ? in.second * d + i : 0;
		return Tin{ multi,num };
	}
	//从状态中提取key
	virtual Tkey getKey(const Tin& in) {
		return k / in.first * 2 + (in.second > 0);
	}
	//统计答案
	virtual long long getNum(int d, const Tin& in) {
		if (in.first == k)return 1;
		return 0;
	}
};


int main()
{
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	int n;
	long long a, b, k;
	cin >> n;
	long long p = 20120427;	
	while (n--)
	{
		cin >> a >> b >> k;
		int k2 = k;
		while (k2 % 2 == 0)k2 /= 2;
		while (k2 % 3 == 0)k2 /= 3;
		while (k2 % 5 == 0)k2 /= 5;
		while (k2 % 5 == 0)k2 /= 5;
		if(k2>1)cout<<0<< '\n';
		else {
			Solution opt;
			cout << (opt.cal(b, k) + p - opt.cal(a - 1, k)) % p << '\n';
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

还是数据太大了会超时，不过算的结果应该都是对的。

力扣 233. 数字 1 的个数

给定一个整数 n，计算所有小于等于 n 的非负整数中数字 1 出现的个数。

示例 1：

输入：n = 13
输出：6

示例 2：

输入：n = 0
输出：0

提示：

0 <= n <= 109

using Tin = long long;
using Tkey = long long;
class Solution :public DpNum<Tin, Tkey> {
public:
	Solution():DpNum(1234567898765){}
	int countDigitOne(int n) {
		long long num, s;
		run(10, n,num,s);
		return num;
	}
	virtual bool check(int d, int len, const Tin& in, int i) {
		return true;
	}
	//前置状态末尾增加i，变成新的状态
	virtual Tin getNewIn(int d, int len, long long mi, const Tin& in, int i) {
		return in + (i == 1);
	}
	//从状态中提取key
	virtual Tkey getKey(const Tin& in) {
		return in;
	}
	//统计答案
	virtual long long getNum(int d, const Tin& in) {
		return in;
	}
};

面试题 17.06. 2出现的次数

编写一个方法，计算从 0 到 n (含 n) 中数字 2 出现的次数。

示例:

输入: 25
输出: 9
解释: (2, 12, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)(注意 22 应该算作两次)

提示：

n <= 10^9

using Tin = long long;
using Tkey = long long;
class Solution :public DpNum<Tin, Tkey> {
public:
	Solution():DpNum(1234567898765){}
	int numberOf2sInRange(int n) {
		long long num, s;
		run(10, n,num,s);
		return num;
	}
	virtual bool check(int d, int len, const Tin& in, int i) {
		return true;
	}
	//前置状态末尾增加i，变成新的状态
	virtual Tin getNewIn(int d, int len, long long mi, const Tin& in, int i) {
		return in + (i == 2);
	}
	//从状态中提取key
	virtual Tkey getKey(const Tin& in) {
		return in;
	}
	//统计答案
	virtual long long getNum(int d, const Tin& in) {
		return in;
	}
};

力扣 660. 移除 9

从 1 开始，移除所有包含数字 9 的所有整数，例如 9，19，29，……

这样就获得了一个新的整数数列：1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8，10，11，……

给定正整数 n，请你返回新数列中第 n 个数字是多少。1 是新数列中的第一个数字。

样例 1:

输入: 9
输出: 10

注释：n 不会超过 9 x 10^8。

using Tin = long long;
using Tkey = long long;
class Solution :public DpNum<Tin, Tkey> {
public:
	Solution() :DpNum(1234567898765) {}
	int newInteger(int n) {
		long long low = 0, high = INT_MAX;
		while (high - low > 1) {
			int mid = (high + low) / 2;
			if (mid - countDigitNine(mid) >= n)high = mid;
			else low = mid;
		}
		return high;
	}
	int countDigitNine(int n) {
		long long num, s;
		run(10, n, num, s);
		return num;
	}
	virtual bool check(int d, int len, const Tin& in, int i) {
		return true;
	}
	//前置状态末尾增加i，变成新的状态
	virtual Tin getNewIn(int d, int len, long long mi, const Tin& in, int i) {
		return in + (i == 9);
	}
	//从状态中提取key
	virtual Tkey getKey(const Tin& in) {
		return in;
	}
	//统计答案
	virtual long long getNum(int d, const Tin& in) {
		return in>0;
	}
};

力扣 1215. 步进数

如果一个整数上的每一位数字与其相邻位上的数字的绝对差都是 1，那么这个数就是一个「步进数」。

例如，321 是一个步进数，而 421 不是。

给你两个整数，low 和 high，请你找出在 [low, high] 范围内的所有步进数，并返回 排序后 的结果。

示例：

输入：low = 0, high = 21
输出：[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,21]

提示：

0 <= low <= high <= 2 * 10^9

先用模板：

using Tin = long long;
using Tkey = long long;
class Solution :public DpNum<Tin, Tkey> {
public:
	vector<int> f(int m) {
		v.clear();
		long long num, s;
		run(10, m, num, s);
		return v;
	}
	vector<int>v;
	//以i开头，长为len，i前面的状态为in,是否可能有解
	virtual bool check(int d, int len, const Tin& in, int i) {
		if (in == 0)return true;
		return i == in % d + 1 || i == in % d - 1;
	}
	//前置状态末尾增加i，变成新的状态
	virtual Tin getNewIn(int d, int len, long long mi, const Tin& in, int i) {
		if (in == 0)return i;
		return in * d + i;
	}
	//从状态中提取key
	virtual Tkey getKey(const Tin& in) {
		return in;
	}
	//统计答案
	virtual long long getNum(int d, const Tin& in) {
		v.push_back(in);
		return 0;
	}
};



int main()
{
	int n = 2000000000;
	Solution opt;
	opt.f(n);
	for (auto x : opt.v)cout << x << ",";
	return 0;
}

然后二次编程：



vector<int>v{
	0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,21,23,32,34,43,45,54,56,65,67,76,78,87,89,98,101,121,123,210,212,232,234,321,323,343,345,432,434,454,456,543,545,565,567,654,656,676,678,765,767,787,789,876,878,898,987,989,1010,1012,1210,1212,1232,1234,2101,2121,2123,2321,2323,2343,2345,3210,3212,3232,3234,3432,3434,3454,3456,4321,4323,4343,4345,4543,4545,4565,4567,5432,5434,5454,5456,5654,5656,5676,5678,6543,6545,6565,6567,6765,6767,6787,6789,7654,7656,7676,7678,7876,7878,7898,8765,8767,8787,8789,8987,8989,9876,9878,9898,10101,10121,10123,12101,12121,12123,12321,12323,12343,12345,21010,21012,21210,21212,21232,21234,23210,23212,23232,23234,23432,23434,23454,23456,32101,32121,32123,32321,32323,32343,32345,34321,34323,34343,34345,34543,34545,34565,34567,43210,43212,43232,43234,43432,43434,43454,43456,45432,45434,45454,45456,45654,45656,45676,45678,54321,54323,54343,54345,54543,54545,54565,54567,56543,56545,56565,56567,56765,56767,56787,56789,65432,65434,65454,65456,65654,65656,65676,65678,67654,67656,67676,67678,67876,67878,67898,76543,76545,76565,76567,76765,76767,76787,76789,78765,78767,78787,78789,78987,78989,87654,87656,87676,87678,87876,87878,87898,89876,89878,89898,98765,98767,98787,98789,98987,98989,101010,101012,101210,101212,101232,101234,121010,121012,121210,121212,121232,121234,123210,123212,123232,123234,123432,123434,123454,123456,210101,210121,210123,212101,212121,212123,212321,212323,212343,212345,232101,232121,232123,232321,232323,232343,232345,234321,234323,234343,234345,234543,234545,234565,234567,321010,321012,321210,321212,321232,321234,323210,323212,323232,323234,323432,323434,323454,323456,343210,343212,343232,343234,343432,343434,343454,343456,345432,345434,345454,345456,345654,345656,345676,345678,432101,432121,432123,432321,432323,432343,432345,434321,434323,434343,434345,434543,434545,434565,434567,454321,454323,454343,454345,454543,454545,454565,454567,456543,456545,456565,456567,456765,456767,456787,456789,543210,543212,543232,543234,543432,543434,543454,543456,545432,545434,545454,545456,545654,545656,545676,545678,565432,565434,565454,565456,565654,565656,565676,565678,567654,567656,567676,567678,567876,567878,567898,654321,654323,654343,654345,654543,654545,654565,654567,656543,656545,656565,656567,656765,656767,656787,656789,676543,676545,676565,676567,676765,676767,676787,676789,678765,678767,678787,678789,678987,678989,765432,765434,765454,765456,765654,765656,765676,765678,767654,767656,767676,767678,767876,767878,767898,787654,787656,787676,787678,787876,787878,787898,789876,789878,789898,876543,876545,876565,876567,876765,876767,876787,876789,878765,878767,878787,878789,878987,878989,898765,898767,898787,898789,898987,898989,987654,987656,987676,987678,987876,987878,987898,989876,989878,989898,1010101,1010121,1010123,1012101,1012121,1012123,1012321,1012323,1012343,1012345,1210101,1210121,1210123,1212101,1212121,1212123,1212321,1212323,1212343,1212345,1232101,1232121,1232123,1232321,1232323,1232343,1232345,1234321,1234323,1234343,1234345,1234543,1234545,1234565,1234567,2101010,2101012,2101210,2101212,2101232,2101234,2121010,2121012,2121210,2121212,2121232,2121234,2123210,2123212,2123232,2123234,2123432,2123434,2123454,2123456,2321010,2321012,2321210,2321212,2321232,2321234,2323210,2323212,2323232,2323234,2323432,2323434,2323454,2323456,2343210,2343212,2343232,2343234,2343432,2343434,2343454,2343456,2345432,2345434,2345454,2345456,2345654,2345656,2345676,2345678,3210101,3210121,3210123,3212101,3212121,3212123,3212321,3212323,3212343,3212345,3232101,3232121,3232123,3232321,3232323,3232343,3232345,3234321,3234323,3234343,3234345,3234543,3234545,3234565,3234567,3432101,3432121,3432123,3432321,3432323,3432343,3432345,3434321,3434323,3434343,3434345,3434543,3434545,3434565,3434567,3454321,3454323,3454343,3454345,3454543,3454545,3454565,3454567,3456543,3456545,3456565,3456567,3456765,3456767,3456787,3456789,4321010,4321012,4321210,4321212,4321232,4321234,4323210,4323212,4323232,4323234,4323432,4323434,4323454,4323456,4343210,4343212,4343232,4343234,4343432,4343434,4343454,4343456,4345432,4345434,4345454,4345456,4345654,4345656,4345676,4345678,4543210,4543212,4543232,4543234,4543432,4543434,4543454,4543456,4545432,4545434,4545454,4545456,4545654,4545656,4545676,4545678,4565432,4565434,4565454,4565456,4565654,4565656,4565676,4565678,4567654,4567656,4567676,4567678,4567876,4567878,4567898,5432101,5432121,5432123,5432321,5432323,5432343,5432345,5434321,5434323,5434343,5434345,5434543,
	5434545,5434565,5434567,5454321,5454323,5454343,5454345,5454543,5454545,5454565,5454567,5456543,5456545,5456565,5456567,5456765,5456767,5456787,5456789,5654321,5654323,5654343,5654345,5654543,5654545,5654565,5654567,5656543,5656545,5656565,5656567,5656765,5656767,5656787,5656789,5676543,5676545,5676565,5676567,5676765,5676767,5676787,5676789,5678765,5678767,5678787,5678789,5678987,5678989,6543210,6543212,6543232,6543234,6543432,6543434,6543454,6543456,6545432,6545434,6545454,6545456,6545654,6545656,6545676,6545678,6565432,6565434,6565454,6565456,6565654,6565656,6565676,6565678,6567654,6567656,6567676,6567678,6567876,6567878,6567898,6765432,6765434,6765454,6765456,6765654,6765656,6765676,6765678,6767654,6767656,6767676,6767678,6767876,6767878,6767898,6787654,6787656,6787676,6787678,6787876,6787878,6787898,6789876,6789878,6789898,7654321,7654323,7654343,7654345,7654543,7654545,7654565,7654567,7656543,7656545,7656565,7656567,7656765,7656767,7656787,7656789,7676543,7676545,7676565,7676567,7676765,7676767,7676787,7676789,7678765,7678767,7678787,7678789,7678987,7678989,7876543,7876545,7876565,7876567,7876765,7876767,7876787,7876789,7878765,7878767,7878787,7878789,7878987,7878989,7898765,7898767,7898787,7898789,7898987,7898989,8765432,8765434,8765454,8765456,8765654,8765656,8765676,8765678,8767654,8767656,8767676,8767678,8767876,8767878,8767898,8787654,8787656,8787676,8787678,8787876,8787878,8787898,8789876,8789878,8789898,8987654,8987656,8987676,8987678,8987876,8987878,8987898,8989876,8989878,8989898,9876543,9876545,9876565,9876567,9876765,9876767,9876787,9876789,9878765,9878767,9878787,9878789,9878987,9878989,9898765,9898767,9898787,9898789,9898987,9898989,10101010,10101012,10101210,10101212,10101232,10101234,10121010,10121012,10121210,10121212,10121232,10121234,10123210,10123212,10123232,10123234,10123432,10123434,10123454,10123456,12101010,12101012,12101210,12101212,12101232,12101234,12121010,12121012,12121210,12121212,12121232,12121234,12123210,12123212,12123232,12123234,12123432,12123434,12123454,12123456,12321010,12321012,12321210,12321212,12321232,12321234,12323210,12323212,12323232,12323234,12323432,12323434,12323454,12323456,12343210,12343212,12343232,12343234,12343432,12343434,12343454,12343456,12345432,12345434,12345454,12345456,12345654,12345656,12345676,12345678,21010101,21010121,21010123,21012101,21012121,21012123,21012321,21012323,21012343,21012345,21210101,21210121,21210123,21212101,21212121,21212123,21212321,21212323,21212343,21212345,21232101,21232121,21232123,21232321,21232323,21232343,21232345,21234321,21234323,21234343,21234345,21234543,21234545,21234565,21234567,23210101,23210121,23210123,23212101,23212121,23212123,23212321,23212323,23212343,23212345,23232101,23232121,23232123,23232321,23232323,23232343,23232345,23234321,23234323,23234343,23234345,23234543,23234545,23234565,23234567,23432101,23432121,23432123,23432321,23432323,23432343,23432345,23434321,23434323,23434343,23434345,23434543,23434545,23434565,23434567,23454321,23454323,23454343,23454345,23454543,23454545,23454565,23454567,23456543,23456545,23456565,23456567,23456765,23456767,23456787,23456789,32101010,32101012,32101210,32101212,32101232,32101234,32121010,32121012,32121210,32121212,32121232,32121234,32123210,32123212,32123232,32123234,32123432,32123434,32123454,32123456,32321010,32321012,32321210,32321212,32321232,32321234,32323210,32323212,32323232,32323234,32323432,32323434,32323454,32323456,32343210,32343212,32343232,32343234,32343432,32343434,32343454,32343456,32345432,32345434,32345454,32345456,32345654,32345656,32345676,32345678,34321010,34321012,34321210,34321212,34321232,34321234,34323210,34323212,34323232,34323234,34323432,34323434,34323454,34323456,34343210,34343212,34343232,34343234,34343432,34343434,34343454,34343456,34345432,34345434,34345454,34345456,34345654,34345656,34345676,34345678,34543210,34543212,34543232,34543234,34543432,34543434,34543454,34543456,34545432,34545434,34545454,34545456,34545654,34545656,34545676,34545678,34565432,34565434,34565454,34565456,34565654,34565656,34565676,34565678,34567654,34567656,34567676,34567678,34567876,34567878,34567898,43210101,43210121,43210123,43212101,43212121,43212123,43212321,43212323,43212343,43212345,43232101,43232121,43232123,43232321,43232323,43232343,43232345,43234321,43234323,43234343,43234345,43234543,43234545,43234565,43234567,43432101,43432121,43432123,43432321,43432323,43432343,43432345,43434321,43434323,43434343,43434345,43434543,43434545,43434565,43434567,43454321,43454323,43454343,43454345,43454543,43454545,43454565,43454567,43456543,43456545,43456565,43456567,43456765,43456767,43456787,43456789,45432101,45432121,45432123,45432321,45432323,45432343,45432345,45434321,45434323,45434343,45434345,45434543,45434545,45434565,45434567,45454321,45454323,45454343,
	45454345,45454543,45454545,45454565,45454567,45456543,45456545,45456565,45456567,45456765,45456767,45456787,45456789,45654321,45654323,45654343,45654345,45654543,45654545,45654565,45654567,45656543,45656545,45656565,45656567,45656765,45656767,45656787,45656789,45676543,45676545,45676565,45676567,45676765,45676767,45676787,45676789,45678765,45678767,45678787,45678789,45678987,45678989,54321010,54321012,54321210,54321212,54321232,54321234,54323210,54323212,54323232,54323234,54323432,54323434,54323454,54323456,54343210,54343212,54343232,54343234,54343432,54343434,54343454,54343456,54345432,54345434,54345454,54345456,54345654,54345656,54345676,54345678,54543210,54543212,54543232,54543234,54543432,54543434,54543454,54543456,54545432,54545434,54545454,54545456,54545654,54545656,54545676,54545678,54565432,54565434,54565454,54565456,54565654,54565656,54565676,54565678,54567654,54567656,54567676,54567678,54567876,54567878,54567898,56543210,56543212,56543232,56543234,56543432,56543434,56543454,56543456,56545432,56545434,56545454,56545456,56545654,56545656,56545676,56545678,56565432,56565434,56565454,56565456,56565654,56565656,56565676,56565678,56567654,56567656,56567676,56567678,56567876,56567878,56567898,56765432,56765434,56765454,56765456,56765654,56765656,56765676,56765678,56767654,56767656,56767676,56767678,56767876,56767878,56767898,56787654,56787656,56787676,56787678,56787876,56787878,56787898,56789876,56789878,56789898,65432101,65432121,65432123,65432321,65432323,65432343,65432345,65434321,65434323,65434343,65434345,65434543,65434545,65434565,65434567,65454321,65454323,65454343,65454345,65454543,65454545,65454565,65454567,65456543,65456545,65456565,65456567,65456765,65456767,65456787,65456789,65654321,65654323,65654343,65654345,65654543,65654545,65654565,65654567,65656543,65656545,65656565,65656567,65656765,65656767,65656787,65656789,65676543,65676545,65676565,65676567,65676765,65676767,65676787,65676789,65678765,65678767,65678787,65678789,65678987,65678989,67654321,67654323,67654343,67654345,67654543,67654545,67654565,67654567,67656543,67656545,67656565,67656567,67656765,67656767,67656787,67656789,67676543,67676545,67676565,67676567,67676765,67676767,67676787,67676789,67678765,67678767,67678787,67678789,67678987,67678989,67876543,67876545,67876565,67876567,67876765,67876767,67876787,67876789,67878765,67878767,67878787,67878789,67878987,67878989,67898765,67898767,67898787,67898789,67898987,67898989,76543210,76543212,76543232,76543234,76543432,76543434,76543454,76543456,76545432,76545434,76545454,76545456,76545654,76545656,76545676,76545678,76565432,76565434,76565454,76565456,76565654,76565656,76565676,76565678,76567654,76567656,76567676,76567678,76567876,76567878,76567898,76765432,76765434,76765454,76765456,76765654,76765656,76765676,76765678,76767654,76767656,76767676,76767678,76767876,76767878,76767898,76787654,76787656,76787676,76787678,76787876,76787878,76787898,76789876,76789878,76789898,78765432,78765434,78765454,78765456,78765654,78765656,78765676,78765678,78767654,78767656,78767676,78767678,78767876,78767878,78767898,78787654,78787656,78787676,78787678,78787876,78787878,78787898,78789876,78789878,78789898,78987654,78987656,78987676,78987678,78987876,78987878,78987898,78989876,78989878,78989898,87654321,87654323,87654343,87654345,87654543,87654545,87654565,87654567,87656543,87656545,87656565,87656567,87656765,87656767,87656787,87656789,87676543,87676545,87676565,87676567,87676765,87676767,87676787,87676789,87678765,87678767,87678787,87678789,87678987,87678989,87876543,87876545,87876565,87876567,87876765,87876767,87876787,87876789,87878765,87878767,87878787,87878789,87878987,87878989,87898765,87898767,87898787,87898789,87898987,87898989,89876543,89876545,89876565,89876567,89876765,89876767,89876787,89876789,89878765,89878767,89878787,89878789,89878987,89878989,89898765,89898767,89898787,89898789,89898987,89898989,98765432,98765434,98765454,98765456,98765654,98765656,98765676,98765678,98767654,98767656,98767676,98767678,98767876,98767878,98767898,98787654,98787656,98787676,98787678,98787876,98787878,98787898,98789876,98789878,98789898,98987654,98987656,98987676,98987678,98987876,98987878,98987898,98989876,98989878,98989898,101010101,101010121,101010123,101012101,101012121,101012123,101012321,101012323,101012343,101012345,101210101,101210121,101210123,101212101,101212121,101212123,101212321,101212323,101212343,101212345,101232101,101232121,101232123,101232321,101232323,101232343,
	101232345,101234321,101234323,101234343,101234345,101234543,101234545,101234565,101234567,121010101,121010121,121010123,121012101,121012121,121012123,121012321,121012323,121012343,121012345,121210101,121210121,121210123,121212101,121212121,121212123,121212321,121212323,121212343,121212345,121232101,121232121,121232123,121232321,121232323,121232343,121232345,121234321,121234323,121234343,121234345,121234543,121234545,121234565,121234567,123210101,123210121,123210123,123212101,123212121,123212123,123212321,123212323,123212343,123212345,123232101,123232121,123232123,123232321,123232323,123232343,123232345,123234321,123234323,123234343,123234345,123234543,123234545,123234565,123234567,123432101,123432121,123432123,123432321,123432323,123432343,123432345,123434321,123434323,123434343,123434345,123434543,123434545,123434565,123434567,123454321,123454323,123454343,123454345,123454543,123454545,123454565,123454567,123456543,123456545,123456565,123456567,123456765,123456767,123456787,123456789,210101010,210101012,210101210,210101212,210101232,210101234,210121010,210121012,210121210,210121212,210121232,210121234,210123210,210123212,210123232,210123234,210123432,210123434,210123454,210123456,212101010,212101012,212101210,212101212,212101232,212101234,212121010,212121012,212121210,212121212,212121232,212121234,212123210,212123212,212123232,212123234,212123432,212123434,212123454,212123456,212321010,212321012,212321210,212321212,212321232,212321234,212323210,212323212,212323232,212323234,212323432,212323434,212323454,212323456,212343210,212343212,212343232,212343234,212343432,212343434,212343454,212343456,212345432,212345434,212345454,212345456,212345654,212345656,212345676,212345678,232101010,232101012,232101210,232101212,232101232,232101234,232121010,232121012,232121210,232121212,232121232,232121234,232123210,232123212,232123232,232123234,232123432,232123434,232123454,232123456,232321010,232321012,232321210,232321212,232321232,232321234,232323210,232323212,232323232,232323234,232323432,232323434,232323454,232323456,232343210,232343212,232343232,232343234,232343432,232343434,232343454,232343456,232345432,232345434,232345454,232345456,232345654,232345656,232345676,232345678,234321010,234321012,234321210,234321212,234321232,234321234,234323210,234323212,234323232,234323234,234323432,234323434,234323454,234323456,234343210,234343212,234343232,234343234,234343432,234343434,234343454,234343456,234345432,234345434,234345454,234345456,234345654,234345656,234345676,234345678,234543210,234543212,234543232,234543234,234543432,234543434,234543454,234543456,234545432,234545434,234545454,234545456,234545654,234545656,234545676,234545678,234565432,234565434,234565454,234565456,234565654,234565656,234565676,234565678,234567654,234567656,234567676,234567678,234567876,234567878,234567898,321010101,321010121,321010123,321012101,321012121,321012123,321012321,321012323,321012343,321012345,321210101,321210121,321210123,321212101,321212121,321212123,321212321,321212323,321212343,321212345,321232101,321232121,321232123,321232321,321232323,321232343,321232345,321234321,321234323,321234343,321234345,321234543,321234545,321234565,321234567,323210101,323210121,323210123,323212101,323212121,323212123,323212321,323212323,323212343,323212345,323232101,323232121,323232123,323232321,323232323,323232343,323232345,323234321,323234323,323234343,323234345,323234543,323234545,323234565,323234567,323432101,323432121,323432123,323432321,323432323,323432343,323432345,323434321,323434323,323434343,323434345,323434543,323434545,323434565,323434567,323454321,323454323,323454343,323454345,323454543,323454545,323454565,323454567,323456543,323456545,323456565,323456567,323456765,323456767,323456787,323456789,343210101,343210121,343210123,343212101,343212121,343212123,343212321,343212323,343212343,343212345,343232101,343232121,343232123,343232321,343232323,343232343,343232345,343234321,343234323,343234343,343234345,343234543,343234545,343234565,343234567,343432101,343432121,343432123,343432321,343432323,343432343,343432345,343434321,343434323,343434343,343434345,343434543,343434545,343434565,343434567,343454321,343454323,343454343,343454345,343454543,343454545,343454565,343454567,343456543,343456545,343456565,343456567,343456765,343456767,343456787,343456789,345432101,345432121,345432123,345432321,345432323,345432343,345432345,345434321,345434323,345434343,345434345,345434543,345434545,345434565,345434567,345454321,345454323,345454343,
	345454345,345454543,345454545,345454565,345454567,345456543,345456545,345456565,345456567,345456765,345456767,345456787,345456789,345654321,345654323,345654343,345654345,345654543,345654545,345654565,345654567,345656543,345656545,345656565,345656567,345656765,345656767,345656787,345656789,345676543,345676545,345676565,345676567,345676765,345676767,345676787,345676789,345678765,345678767,345678787,345678789,345678987,345678989,432101010,432101012,432101210,432101212,432101232,432101234,432121010,432121012,432121210,432121212,432121232,432121234,432123210,432123212,432123232,432123234,432123432,432123434,432123454,432123456,432321010,432321012,432321210,432321212,432321232,432321234,432323210,432323212,432323232,432323234,432323432,432323434,432323454,432323456,432343210,432343212,432343232,432343234,432343432,432343434,432343454,432343456,432345432,432345434,432345454,432345456,432345654,432345656,432345676,432345678,434321010,434321012,434321210,434321212,434321232,434321234,434323210,434323212,434323232,434323234,434323432,434323434,434323454,434323456,434343210,434343212,434343232,434343234,434343432,434343434,434343454,434343456,434345432,434345434,434345454,434345456,434345654,434345656,434345676,434345678,434543210,434543212,434543232,434543234,434543432,434543434,434543454,434543456,434545432,434545434,434545454,434545456,434545654,434545656,434545676,434545678,434565432,434565434,434565454,434565456,434565654,434565656,434565676,434565678,434567654,434567656,434567676,434567678,434567876,434567878,434567898,454321010,454321012,454321210,454321212,454321232,454321234,454323210,454323212,454323232,454323234,454323432,454323434,454323454,454323456,454343210,454343212,454343232,454343234,454343432,454343434,454343454,454343456,454345432,454345434,454345454,454345456,454345654,454345656,454345676,454345678,454543210,454543212,454543232,454543234,454543432,454543434,454543454,454543456,454545432,454545434,454545454,454545456,454545654,454545656,454545676,454545678,454565432,454565434,454565454,454565456,454565654,454565656,454565676,454565678,454567654,454567656,454567676,454567678,454567876,454567878,454567898,456543210,456543212,456543232,456543234,456543432,456543434,456543454,456543456,456545432,456545434,456545454,456545456,456545654,456545656,456545676,456545678,456565432,456565434,456565454,456565456,456565654,456565656,456565676,456565678,456567654,456567656,456567676,456567678,456567876,456567878,456567898,456765432,456765434,456765454,456765456,456765654,456765656,456765676,456765678,456767654,456767656,456767676,456767678,456767876,456767878,456767898,456787654,456787656,456787676,456787678,456787876,456787878,456787898,456789876,456789878,456789898,543210101,543210121,543210123,543212101,543212121,543212123,543212321,543212323,543212343,543212345,543232101,543232121,543232123,543232321,543232323,543232343,543232345,543234321,543234323,543234343,543234345,543234543,543234545,543234565,543234567,543432101,543432121,543432123,543432321,543432323,543432343,543432345,543434321,543434323,543434343,543434345,543434543,543434545,543434565,543434567,543454321,543454323,543454343,543454345,543454543,543454545,543454565,543454567,543456543,543456545,543456565,543456567,543456765,543456767,543456787,543456789,545432101,545432121,545432123,545432321,545432323,545432343,545432345,545434321,545434323,545434343,545434345,545434543,545434545,545434565,545434567,545454321,545454323,545454343,545454345,545454543,545454545,545454565,545454567,545456543,545456545,545456565,545456567,545456765,545456767,545456787,545456789,545654321,545654323,545654343,545654345,545654543,545654545,545654565,545654567,545656543,545656545,545656565,545656567,545656765,545656767,545656787,545656789,545676543,545676545,545676565,545676567,545676765,545676767,545676787,545676789,545678765,545678767,545678787,545678789,545678987,545678989,565432101,565432121,565432123,565432321,565432323,565432343,565432345,565434321,565434323,565434343,565434345,565434543,565434545,565434565,565434567,565454321,565454323,565454343,565454345,565454543,565454545,565454565,
	565454567,565456543,565456545,565456565,565456567,565456765,565456767,565456787,565456789,565654321,565654323,565654343,565654345,565654543,565654545,565654565,565654567,565656543,565656545,565656565,565656567,565656765,565656767,565656787,565656789,565676543,565676545,565676565,565676567,565676765,565676767,565676787,565676789,565678765,565678767,565678787,565678789,565678987,565678989,567654321,567654323,567654343,567654345,567654543,567654545,567654565,567654567,567656543,567656545,567656565,567656567,567656765,567656767,567656787,567656789,567676543,567676545,567676565,567676567,567676765,567676767,567676787,567676789,567678765,567678767,567678787,567678789,567678987,567678989,567876543,567876545,567876565,567876567,567876765,567876767,567876787,567876789,567878765,567878767,567878787,567878789,567878987,567878989,567898765,567898767,567898787,567898789,567898987,567898989,654321010,654321012,654321210,654321212,654321232,654321234,654323210,654323212,654323232,654323234,654323432,654323434,654323454,654323456,654343210,654343212,654343232,654343234,654343432,654343434,654343454,654343456,654345432,654345434,654345454,654345456,654345654,654345656,654345676,654345678,654543210,654543212,654543232,654543234,654543432,654543434,654543454,654543456,654545432,654545434,654545454,654545456,654545654,654545656,654545676,654545678,654565432,654565434,654565454,654565456,654565654,654565656,654565676,654565678,654567654,654567656,654567676,654567678,654567876,654567878,654567898,656543210,656543212,656543232,656543234,656543432,656543434,656543454,656543456,656545432,656545434,656545454,656545456,656545654,656545656,656545676,656545678,656565432,656565434,656565454,656565456,656565654,656565656,656565676,656565678,656567654,656567656,656567676,656567678,656567876,656567878,656567898,656765432,656765434,656765454,656765456,656765654,656765656,656765676,656765678,656767654,656767656,656767676,656767678,656767876,656767878,656767898,656787654,656787656,656787676,656787678,656787876,656787878,656787898,656789876,656789878,656789898,676543210,676543212,676543232,676543234,676543432,676543434,676543454,676543456,676545432,676545434,676545454,676545456,676545654,676545656,676545676,676545678,676565432,676565434,676565454,676565456,676565654,676565656,676565676,676565678,676567654,676567656,676567676,676567678,676567876,676567878,676567898,676765432,676765434,676765454,676765456,676765654,676765656,676765676,676765678,676767654,676767656,676767676,676767678,676767876,676767878,676767898,676787654,676787656,676787676,676787678,676787876,676787878,676787898,676789876,676789878,676789898,678765432,678765434,678765454,678765456,678765654,678765656,678765676,678765678,678767654,678767656,678767676,678767678,678767876,678767878,678767898,678787654,678787656,678787676,678787678,678787876,678787878,678787898,678789876,678789878,678789898,678987654,678987656,678987676,678987678,678987876,678987878,678987898,678989876,678989878,678989898,765432101,765432121,765432123,765432321,765432323,765432343,765432345,765434321,765434323,765434343,765434345,765434543,765434545,765434565,765434567,765454321,765454323,765454343,765454345,765454543,765454545,765454565,765454567,765456543,765456545,765456565,765456567,765456765,765456767,765456787,765456789,765654321,765654323,765654343,765654345,765654543,765654545,765654565,765654567,765656543,765656545,765656565,765656567,765656765,765656767,765656787,765656789,765676543,765676545,765676565,765676567,765676765,765676767,765676787,765676789,765678765,765678767,765678787,765678789,765678987,765678989,767654321,767654323,767654343,767654345,767654543,767654545,767654565,767654567,767656543,767656545,767656565,767656567,767656765,767656767,767656787,767656789,767676543,767676545,767676565,767676567,767676765,767676767,767676787,767676789,767678765,767678767,767678787,767678789,767678987,767678989,767876543,767876545,767876565,767876567,767876765,767876767,767876787,767876789,767878765,767878767,767878787,767878789,767878987,767878989,767898765,767898767,767898787,767898789,767898987,767898989,787654321,787654323,787654343,787654345,787654543,787654545,787654565,787654567,787656543,787656545,787656565,787656567,787656765,787656767,787656787,787656789,787676543,787676545,787676565,787676567,787676765,787676767,787676787,787676789,787678765,787678767,787678787,787678789,787678987,787678989,787876543,787876545,787876565,787876567,787876765,787876767,787876787,787876789,
	787878765,787878767,787878787,787878789,787878987,787878989,787898765,787898767,787898787,787898789,787898987,787898989,789876543,789876545,789876565,789876567,789876765,789876767,789876787,789876789,789878765,789878767,789878787,789878789,789878987,789878989,789898765,789898767,789898787,789898789,789898987,789898989,876543210,876543212,876543232,876543234,876543432,876543434,876543454,876543456,876545432,876545434,876545454,876545456,876545654,876545656,876545676,876545678,876565432,876565434,876565454,876565456,876565654,876565656,876565676,876565678,876567654,876567656,876567676,876567678,876567876,876567878,876567898,876765432,876765434,876765454,876765456,876765654,876765656,876765676,876765678,876767654,876767656,876767676,876767678,876767876,876767878,876767898,876787654,876787656,876787676,876787678,876787876,876787878,876787898,876789876,876789878,876789898,878765432,878765434,878765454,878765456,878765654,878765656,878765676,878765678,878767654,878767656,878767676,878767678,878767876,878767878,878767898,878787654,878787656,878787676,878787678,878787876,878787878,878787898,878789876,878789878,878789898,878987654,878987656,878987676,878987678,878987876,878987878,878987898,878989876,878989878,878989898,898765432,898765434,898765454,898765456,898765654,898765656,898765676,898765678,898767654,898767656,898767676,898767678,898767876,898767878,898767898,898787654,898787656,898787676,898787678,898787876,898787878,898787898,898789876,898789878,898789898,898987654,898987656,898987676,898987678,898987876,898987878,898987898,898989876,898989878,898989898,987654321,987654323,987654343,987654345,987654543,987654545,987654565,987654567,987656543,987656545,987656565,987656567,987656765,987656767,987656787,987656789,987676543,987676545,987676565,987676567,987676765,987676767,987676787,987676789,987678765,987678767,987678787,987678789,987678987,987678989,987876543,987876545,987876565,987876567,987876765,987876767,987876787,987876789,987878765,987878767,987878787,987878789,987878987,987878989,987898765,987898767,987898787,987898789,987898987,987898989,989876543,989876545,989876565,989876567,989876765,989876767,989876787,989876789,989878765,989878767,989878787,989878789,989878987,989878989,989898765,989898767,989898787,989898789,989898987,989898989,1010101010,1010101012,1010101210,1010101212,1010101232,1010101234,1010121010,1010121012,1010121210,1010121212,1010121232,1010121234,1010123210,1010123212,1010123232,1010123234,1010123432,1010123434,1010123454,1010123456,1012101010,1012101012,1012101210,1012101212,1012101232,1012101234,1012121010,1012121012,1012121210,1012121212,1012121232,1012121234,1012123210,1012123212,1012123232,1012123234,1012123432,1012123434,1012123454,1012123456,1012321010,1012321012,1012321210,1012321212,1012321232,1012321234,1012323210,1012323212,1012323232,1012323234,1012323432,1012323434,1012323454,1012323456,1012343210,1012343212,1012343232,1012343234,1012343432,1012343434,1012343454,1012343456,1012345432,1012345434,1012345454,1012345456,1012345654,1012345656,1012345676,1012345678,1210101010,1210101012,1210101210,1210101212,1210101232,1210101234,1210121010,1210121012,1210121210,1210121212,1210121232,1210121234,1210123210,1210123212,1210123232,1210123234,1210123432,1210123434,1210123454,1210123456,1212101010,1212101012,1212101210,1212101212,1212101232,1212101234,1212121010,1212121012,1212121210,1212121212,1212121232,1212121234,1212123210,1212123212,1212123232,1212123234,1212123432,1212123434,1212123454,1212123456,1212321010,1212321012,1212321210,1212321212,1212321232,1212321234,1212323210,1212323212,1212323232,1212323234,1212323432,1212323434,1212323454,1212323456,1212343210,1212343212,1212343232,1212343234,1212343432,1212343434,1212343454,1212343456,1212345432,1212345434,1212345454,1212345456,1212345654,1212345656,1212345676,1212345678,1232101010,1232101012,1232101210,1232101212,1232101232,1232101234,1232121010,1232121012,1232121210,1232121212,1232121232,1232121234,1232123210,1232123212,1232123232,1232123234,1232123432,1232123434,1232123454,1232123456,1232321010,1232321012,1232321210,1232321212,1232321232,1232321234,1232323210,1232323212,1232323232,1232323234,1232323432,1232323434,1232323454,1232323456,1232343210,1232343212,1232343232,1232343234,1232343432,1232343434,1232343454,1232343456,1232345432,1232345434,1232345454,1232345456,1232345654,1232345656,1232345676,1232345678,1234321010,1234321012,1234321210,1234321212,1234321232,1234321234,1234323210,1234323212,
	1234323232,1234323234,1234323432,1234323434,1234323454,1234323456,1234343210,1234343212,1234343232,1234343234,1234343432,1234343434,1234343454,1234343456,1234345432,1234345434,1234345454,1234345456,1234345654,1234345656,1234345676,1234345678,1234543210,1234543212,1234543232,1234543234,1234543432,1234543434,1234543454,1234543456,1234545432,1234545434,1234545454,1234545456,1234545654,1234545656,1234545676,1234545678,1234565432,1234565434,1234565454,1234565456,1234565654,1234565656,1234565676,1234565678,1234567654,1234567656,1234567676,1234567678,1234567876,1234567878,1234567898
};

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> countSteppingNumbers(int low, int high) {
        vector<int>ans;
        for (auto x : v) {
            if (x < low)continue;
            if (x > high)break;
            ans.push_back(x);
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

三，其他OJ实战

CSU 1642 Problem B

题目：

Description

已知两个正整数a和b，求在a与b之间（包含a和b）的所有整数的十进制表示中1出现的次数。

Input

多组数据(不超过100000组)，每组数据2个整数a，b.(1≤a,b≤1000000).

Output

每组数据的答案占一行。

Sample Input

1 10
10 100
2 1

Sample Output

2
20
1

思路：基本的数位DP

代码：

#include <iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;
 
int g(int n)//n有多少个1
{
	int r = 0;
	while (n)r += (n % 10 == 1), n /= 10;
	return r;
}
 
int f(int n)//1到n有多少个1
{
	if (n == 0)return 0;
	return (n + 9) / 10 + f(n / 10) * 10 - g(n / 10)*(9 - n % 10);
}
 
int main()
{
	int a, b;
	while (scanf("%d%d",&a,&b)!=EOF)
	{
		if (a > b)a ^= b ^= a ^= b;
		printf("%d\n", f(b) - f(a - 1));
	}
	return 0;
}

ACdream 1156 LCP SUM

题目：

long long ans = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++)
ans += lcp(i - 1,i)

给出n，求ans

lcp(i - 1,i)指的是两个数字的最长公共前缀，比如lcp(2,3) = 0,lcp(10,11) = 1,lcp(12345,12346) = 1234

Input

多组数据，每组数据一个n (1 <= n <= 10^9)

Output

对于每个n，输出一行，求得的ans

Sample Input

Sample Output

Hint

数据组数<=50000

需要注意的是109-110这种情况，lcp(109,110)=lcp(10,11)

本质上是数位DP

代码：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
 
long long lcpsum(int n)
{
	if (n < 10)return 0;
	long long l = n / 10;
	return (l - 1)*l / 2 * 9 + l * (n % 10) + lcpsum(l);
}
 
int main()
{
	int n;
	while (cin >> n)cout << lcpsum(n) << endl;
	return 0;
}

力扣 2719. 统计整数数目

给你两个数字字符串 num1 和 num2 ，以及两个整数 max_sum 和 min_sum 。如果一个整数 x 满足以下条件，我们称它是一个好整数：

num1 <= x <= num2
min_sum <= digit_sum(x) <= max_sum.

请你返回好整数的数目。答案可能很大，请返回答案对 109 + 7 取余后的结果。

注意，digit_sum(x) 表示 x 各位数字之和。

示例 1：

输入：num1 = "1", num2 = "12", min_num = 1, max_num = 8
输出：11
解释：总共有 11 个整数的数位和在 1 到 8 之间，分别是 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11 和 12 。所以我们返回 11 。

示例 2：

输入：num1 = "1", num2 = "5", min_num = 1, max_num = 5
输出：5
解释：数位和在 1 到 5 之间的 5 个整数分别为 1,2,3,4 和 5 。所以我们返回 5 。

提示：

1 <= num1 <= num2 <= 1022
1 <= min_sum <= max_sum <= 400


class Solution {
public:
    Solution() {
        m.clear();
        m.resize(23);
        for (auto& mi : m) {
            mi.resize(200);
            for (auto& mii : mi) {
                mii.resize(200, -1);
            }
        }
    }
    int count(string num1, string num2, int min_sum, int max_sum) {
        long long ans = count(num2, min_sum, max_sum) - count(num1, min_sum, max_sum);
        int s = 0;
        for (auto c : num1)s += c - '0';
        if (min_sum <= s && s <= max_sum)ans++;
        return (ans % p + p) % p;
    }
    int count(string s, int min_sum, int max_sum)//从0到n满足digit_sum的数目
    {
        if (max_sum < 0)return 0;
        if (max_sum > s.length() * 9)max_sum = s.length() * 9;
        int x = s[0] - '0';
        long long ans = 0;
        if (s.length() > 1) {
            ans = count(s.substr(1, s.length() - 1), min_sum - x, max_sum - x);
            for (int i = 0; i < x; i++)ans += count(s.length() - 1, min_sum - i, max_sum - i);
        }
        else {
            for (int i = 0; i <= x; i++)ans+= (min_sum <= i && i <= max_sum);
        }
        return ans%p;
    }
    int count(int k, int min_sum, int max_sum)//从0到10^k-1满足digit_sum的数目
    {
        if (min_sum < 0)return count(k,0, max_sum);
        if (max_sum < min_sum)return 0;
        if (max_sum > k * 9)return count(k, min_sum, k * 9);
        if (m[k][min_sum][max_sum]!=-1)return m[k][min_sum][max_sum];
        if (k <= 0)return (min_sum <= 0 && 0 <= max_sum);
        long long ans = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)ans += count(k - 1, min_sum - i, max_sum - i);
        return m[k][min_sum][max_sum]=ans%p;
    }
    int p = 1000000007;
    vector<vector<vector<int>>>m;
};

力扣 1012. 至少有 1 位重复的数字

给定正整数 n，返回在 [1, n] 范围内具有 至少 1 位 重复数字的正整数的个数。

示例 1：

输入：n = 20
输出：1
解释：具有至少 1 位重复数字的正数（<= 20）只有 11 。

示例 2：

输入：n = 100
输出：10
解释：具有至少 1 位重复数字的正数（<= 100）有 11，22，33，44，55，66，77，88，99 和 100 。

示例 3：

输入：n = 1000
输出：262

提示：

1 <= n <= 109

思路：

有2种思路，第一种是数位DP，第二种是二次编码。

我这里展示二次编码的解法。

首先运行：

int main()
{
	//freopen("D:/out6.txt", "w", stdout);
	int s = 0;
	cout << 0 << ",";
	for (int i = 1; i <= 10000000; i++) {
		vector<int>v(10);
		int n = i, k = 0;
		while (n) {
			if (v[n % 10]) {
				k = 1;
				break;
			}
			v[n % 10] = 1;
			n /= 10;
		}
		if (k==0)s++;
		if (i % 200000 == 0)cout << s << ",";
		if (i % 2000000 == 0)cout << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

输出一个长500行的矩阵，然后把这个直接复制到新的代码：



class Solution {
public:
	int numDupDigitsAtMostN(int n) {
		vector<int>v{0,
			47610,77850,108090,138330,168570,175290,188730,202170,215610,229050,
242490,249210,262650,276090,289530,302970,309690,323130,336570,350010,
363450,376890,383610,397050,410490,423930,437370,444090,457530,470970,
484410,497850,511290,518010,531450,544890,558330,571770,578490,591930,
......省略很多行
5611770,5611770,5611770,5611770,5611770,5611770,5611770,5611770,5611770,5611770,
5611770,5611770,5611770,5611770,5611770,5611770,5611770,5611770,5611770,5611770,
5611770,5611770,5611770,5611770,5611770,5611770,5611770,5611770,5611770,5611770
		};
		int x = n / 200000;
		int ans = v[x];
		for (int i = x * 200000 + 1; i <= n; i++){
            vector<int>v(10);
            int n = i, k = 0;
            while (n) {
                if (v[n % 10]) {
                    k = 1;
                    break;
                }
                v[n % 10] = 1;
                n /= 10;
            }
            if (k==0)ans++;
        }
		return n-ans;
	};
};

这样，每次最多只需要判定200000个数即可。

csuzhucong

关注

1
点赞
踩
2

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
1
评论
数位DP

目录一，数位DP二，OJ实战CSU 1642: Problem BACdream - 1156LCP SUMBZOJ 2757: Blinker的仰慕者一，数位DP有一类奇特的DP问题，对象空间是一个整数集，而解空间是把每一位作为一维，在这样的高维空间内完成DP，这类问题叫数位DP二，OJ实战CSU 1642: Problem B题目：Description已知两个正整数a和b，求在a与b之间（包含a和b）的所有整数的十进制表示中1出现的次数。In..
复制链接

扫一扫