[OpenCV]实现灰度处理、底板效果、马赛克、毛玻璃效果、图像融合、图片风格、边缘检测、浮雕效果等图像特效。

前言

使用Opencv实现灰度处理、底板效果、马赛克、毛玻璃效果、图像融合、图片风格、边缘检测、浮雕效果等图像特效。
代码实现细节和图像打包在
https://github.com/wqyolo/Opencv 部分图像展示

部分内容通过API和源码实现

1. 实现灰度效果

#实现灰度效果 方法1
#opencv默认读取的是BGR
import cv2
image0 = cv2.imread("men.jpg", 0)
image1 = cv2.imread("men.jpg", 1)
print(image0.shape)
print(image1.shape)
cv2.imshow("src", image0)
cv2.imshow("dst", image1)
cv2.imwrite('dst1.jpg',image0)
cv2.waitKey(0)

#实现灰度效果 方法2
import cv2
image0 = cv2.imread("men.jpg", 1)
dst = cv2.cvtColor(image0, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)#注意不是cv2.COLOR_BAYER_BG2GRAY
dst1 = cv2.cvtColor(image0, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HLS)
dst2 = cv2.cvtColor(image0, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
cv2.imshow("dst", dst)
cv2.imshow("dst1", dst1)
cv2.imshow("dst2", dst2)
cv2.imwrite('dst2.jpg',dst)
cv2.waitKey(0)

#实现灰度效果 方法3
import cv2
import numpy as np
img = cv2.imread('men.jpg',1)
imgInfo = img.shape
height = imgInfo[0]
width = imgInfo[1]
# RGB R=G=B = gray  (R+G+B)/3
dst3 = np.zeros((height,width,3),np.uint8)#黑色蒙版
for i in range(0,height):
    for j in range(0,width):
        (b,g,r) = img[i,j]
        gray = (int(b)+int(g)+int(r))/3#防止np.unit8溢出
        dst3[i,j] = np.uint8(gray)
cv2.imshow('dst3',dst3)
cv2.imwrite('dst3.jpg',dst3)
cv2.waitKey(0)

#实现灰度效果 方法4
import cv2
import numpy as np
img = cv2.imread('men.jpg',1)
imgInfo = img.shape
height = imgInfo[0]
width = imgInfo[1]
# RGB R G B  gray  (R*0.299+G*0.587+B*0.114)
dst = np.zeros((height,width,3),np.uint8)#黑色蒙版
for i in range(0,height):
    for j in range(0,width):
        (b,g,r) = img[i,j]
        gray = int(b*0.114)+int(g*0.587)+int(r*0.299)#防止np.u