WPF画布实时刷新的2种方法

        WPF项目上，需要在Canvas上重复的画图，并将每次的图保存起来。画倒是没什么，但发现过程中窗体一直处于空白状态，直到结束Canvas上才显示内容。网上找了些资料，也还是没搞定，反正大概知道是线程间的交互问题。最后，终于找到了2种解决的办法，写了个例子收集下来，以后反正用的到。例子很简单，也就在主窗体上放一个Canvas和一个Button，点击Button会刷新10次画布。

MainWindow.xaml主界面代码

    <Grid>
        <Canvas Height="232" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,12,0,0" Name="canvas1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="467"></Canvas>
        <Button Content="Button" Height="23" Name="button1" Width="75" Click="button1_Click" Margin="12,265,416,23" />
    </Grid>

MainWindow.xaml.cs后台代码

第一种实现

    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        { 
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                if (i % 2 == 0)
                {
                    Ellipse el = new Ellipse();
                    el.Height = 30;
                    el.Width = 60;
                    el.Fill = Brushes.Red;
                    el.Stroke = Brushes.Black;
                    canvas1.Children.Add(el);
                } 
                else
                {
                    Ellipse el = new Ellipse();
                    el.Height = 30;
                    el.Width = 60;
                    el.Fill = Brushes.Yellow;
                    el.Stroke = Brushes.Green;
                    canvas1.Children.Add(el);
                }
                
                    System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
                    DispatcherHelper.DoEvents();
            }
        } 

    }
    public static class DispatcherHelper
    {
        [SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.Demand, Flags = SecurityPermissionFlag.UnmanagedCode)]
        public static void DoEvents()
        {
            DispatcherFrame frame = new DispatcherFrame();
            Dispatcher.CurrentDispatcher.BeginInvoke(DispatcherPriority.Background, new DispatcherOperationCallback(ExitFrames), frame);
            try { Dispatcher.PushFrame(frame); }
            catch (InvalidOperationException) { }
        }
        private static object ExitFrames(object frame)
        {
            ((DispatcherFrame)frame).Continue = false;
            return null;
        }
    } 

第二种实现

    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            Thread anotherThread = new Thread(() =>
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    canvas1.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke((Action)(() =>
                    {
                        canvas1.Children.Add(new Ellipse
                        {
                            Height = 30,
                            Width = 60,
                            Fill = i % 2 == 0 ? Brushes.Red : Brushes.Yellow,
                            Stroke = i % 2 == 0 ? Brushes.Black : Brushes.Green
                        });
                    }));

                    Thread.Sleep(1000);
                }
            });

            anotherThread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
            anotherThread.Start();
        }

    }