通过prometheus定义拦截器监控业务接口

看次文章前首先参考，这样才没有断片的感觉：参考链接

前几篇我们通过切面、单个处理、全局指标类型等方式监控业务接口，今天我们通过boot拦截器的方式监控业务接口：

1、 启动添加拦截器：

package com.nandao.demo.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

/**
 * @author wanghuainan
 * @date 2021/9/24
 */
@Component
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Autowired
    private PrometheusMetricsInterceptor prometheusMetricsInterceptor;

    /**
     * 添加自定义拦截器
     * @param registry
     */
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(prometheusMetricsInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**");
    }

}

2、启动时创建拦截器：

package com.nandao.demo.config;

import io.micrometer.core.instrument.Counter;
import io.prometheus.client.Summary;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author wanghuainan
 * @date 2021/9/24
 */
@Component
public class PrometheusMetricsInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private Counter requestCounter;

    @Autowired
    private Summary requestLatency;

    /**
     * 业务调用时的前置接口监控
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param handler
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
            throws Exception {
        request.setAttribute("startTime", new Date().getTime());
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 业务调用时的后置接口调用
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param handler
     * @param ex
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
            throws Exception {
        String service = request.getRequestURI();
        /*requestCounter.labels(service, request.getMethod(), String.valueOf(response.getStatus()))
                .inc();*/
        requestCounter.increment();

        long duration = new Date().getTime() - (Long)request.getAttribute("startTime");
        requestLatency.labels(service, request.getMethod(), String.valueOf(response.getStatus()))
                .observe(duration);
    }

}

3、配置的自定义指标：

    /**
     * 摘要分析
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    Summary getSummary(){
        return  Summary.build().labelNames("application","uri", "accessType", "code","msg")
                .name("pc_cost_summary").help("请求耗时summary")
                .quantile(0.5, 0.05)
                .quantile(0.9, 0.01)
                .register(registry.getPrometheusRegistry());
    }


    /**
     * 只增不减的计数器
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    Counter createCounter(){
       return Counter.builder("name")  //名称
                .baseUnit("unit") //基础单位
                .description("desc") //描述
                .tag("tagKey", "tagValue")//标签
                .tags("a","A","b","B","c","C") //标签list
                .register(new SimpleMeterRegistry());//绑定的MeterRegistry
    }

到此，服务启动后访问接口是就通过前置和后置来监控接口的请求状态了。