Spring MVC入门实例

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 17:13:39 发布

nanfeng224

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 17:13:39 发布

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分类专栏： java开发

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/nanfeng224/article/details/45604919

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实例主页是：http://localhost:8080/HelloWeb/student

HelloController.java

package com.yiibai;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;

@Controller
public class HelloController{
 
   @RequestMapping(value="student", method = RequestMethod.GET)
   public ModelAndView student() {
	      return new ModelAndView("student", "command", new Student());
	   }

   
   @RequestMapping(value="addStudent" , method = RequestMethod.POST)
	public String addStudent(@ModelAttribute("student")Student student, ModelMap model){
	   System.out.println(student.getName());
	   System.out.println(student.getAge());
	   System.out.println(student.getId());
		model.addAttribute("name",student.getName());
		model.addAttribute("age",student.getAge());
		model.addAttribute("id",student.getId());
		return "result";
	}

}

Student.java

package com.yiibai;

public class Student {
	
	private String name;
	private Integer age;
	private Integer id;
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	
	
}

result.jsp

<%@taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" prefix="form"%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Spring MVC Form Handling</title>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Submitted Student Information</h2>
   <table>
    <tr>
        <td>Name</td>
        <td>${name}</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Age</td>
        <td>${age}</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>ID</td>
        <td>${id}</td>
    </tr>
</table>  
</body>
</html>

student.jsp

<%@taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" prefix="form"%>
<%@taglib prefix="frm" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Spring MVC Form Handling</title>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Student Information</h2>
<frm:form modelAttribute="student" name="newStudent" method="POST" action="addStudent">
   <table>
   <tbody>
    <tr>
    	<td><label path="name">Name</label></td>
       	<td><input name="name" type="text"></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
    	<td><label path="name">age</label></td>
        <td><input name="age" type="text"></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
    	<td><label path="name">id</label></td>
        <td><input name="id" type="text"></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td colspan="2">
            <input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
        </td>
    </tr>
	</table> 
	</tbody> 
</frm:form>
</body>
</html>

web.xml

<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4"
   xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" 
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

   <display-name>Spring MVC Application</display-name>

   <servlet>
      <servlet-name>HelloWeb</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>
         org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
      </servlet-class>
      <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
   </servlet>
   
   <!-- 用spring Encoding,解决乱码问题 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

   <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>HelloWeb</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>
   
   <welcome-file-list>
   <welcome-file>hello.jsp</welcome-file>
   </welcome-file-list>
 
</web-app>

HelloWeb-servlet.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

   <context:component-scan base-package="com.yiibai" />

   <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
      <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
      <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
   </bean>
 
 	
</beans>

精彩点;

1、页面传递过程中汉字会产生乱码，解决的办法是在web.xml中加入下面代码：

<!-- 用spring Encoding,解决乱码问题 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

2、表格提交时是使用frm标签，该标签会封装表单数据成为一个对象

<frm:form modelAttribute="student" name="newStudent" method="POST" action="addStudent">

最后运行的结果是：

源代码下载http://download.csdn.net/detail/nanfeng224/8681025

nanfeng224

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