数据结构——压缩矩阵的转置

代码如下

#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>

typedef int elem;

// A triple for row index, column index, and data.
 
typedef struct Triple{
    int i;
    int j;
    elem e;
} Triple, *TriplePtr;

//A triple for row index, column index, and data.
 
typedef struct CompressedMatrix{
    int rows,columns,numElements;
    Triple* elements;
} CompressedMatrix, *CompressedMatrixPtr;

// Initialize a compressed matrix.
 
CompressedMatrixPtr initCompressedMatrix(int paraRows, int paraColumns, int paraElements, int** paraData){
    int i;
    CompressedMatrixPtr resultPtr = (CompressedMatrixPtr)malloc(sizeof(struct CompressedMatrix));
    resultPtr->rows = paraRows;
    resultPtr->columns = paraColumns;
    resultPtr->numElements = paraElements;
    resultPtr->elements = (TriplePtr)malloc(paraElements * sizeof(struct Triple));

    for(i = 0; i < paraElements; i ++){
        resultPtr->elements[i].i = paraData[i][0];
        resultPtr->elements[i].j = paraData[i][1];
        resultPtr->elements[i].e = paraData[i][2];
    }//Of for i

    return resultPtr;
}// Of initCompressedMatrix

// Print the compressed matrix.
 
void printCompressedMatrix(CompressedMatrixPtr paraPtr){
    int i;
    for(i = 0; i < paraPtr->numElements; i ++){
        printf("(%d, %d): %d\r\n", paraPtr->elements[i].i, paraPtr->elements[i].j, paraPtr->elements[i].e);
    }//Of for i
}// Of printCompressedMatrix

//Transpose a compressed matrix.
 
CompressedMatrixPtr transposeCompressedMatrix(CompressedMatrixPtr paraPtr){
    //Step 1. Allocate space.
    int i, tempColumn, tempPosition;
    int *tempColumnCounts = (int*)malloc(paraPtr->columns * sizeof(int));
    int *tempOffsets = (int*)malloc(paraPtr->columns * sizeof(int));
    for(i = 0; i < paraPtr->columns; i ++){
        tempColumnCounts[i] = 0;
    }//Of for i

    CompressedMatrixPtr resultPtr = (CompressedMatrixPtr)malloc(sizeof(struct CompressedMatrix));
    resultPtr->rows = paraPtr->columns;
    resultPtr->columns = paraPtr->rows;
    resultPtr->numElements = paraPtr->numElements;

    resultPtr->elements = (TriplePtr)malloc(paraPtr->numElements * sizeof(struct Triple));
    
    //Step 2. One scan to calculate offsets.
    for(i = 0; i < paraPtr->numElements; i ++) {
        tempColumnCounts[paraPtr->elements[i].j] ++;
    }//Of for i
    tempOffsets[0] = 0;
    for(i = 1; i < paraPtr->columns; i ++){
        tempOffsets[i] = tempOffsets[i - 1] + tempColumnCounts[i - 1];
        printf("tempOffsets[%d] = %d \r\n", i, tempOffsets[i]);
    }//Of for i

    //Step 3. Another scan to fill data.
    for(i = 0; i < paraPtr->numElements; i ++) {
        tempColumn = paraPtr->elements[i].j;
        tempPosition = tempOffsets[tempColumn];
        resultPtr->elements[tempPosition].i = paraPtr->elements[i].j;
        resultPtr->elements[tempPosition].j = paraPtr->elements[i].i;
        resultPtr->elements[tempPosition].e = paraPtr->elements[i].e;

        tempOffsets[tempColumn]++;
    }//Of for i

    return resultPtr;
}//Of transposeCompressedMatrix

//Test the compressed matrix.
 
void compressedMatrixTest(){
    CompressedMatrixPtr tempPtr1, tempPtr2;
    int i, j, tempElements;

    //Construct the first sample matrix.
    tempElements = 4;
    int** tempMatrix1 = (int**)malloc(tempElements * sizeof(int*));
    for(i = 0; i < tempElements; i ++){
        tempMatrix1[i] = (int*)malloc(3 * sizeof(int));
    }//Of for i

    int tempMatrix2[4][3] = {{0, 0, 2}, {0, 2, 3}, {2, 0, 5}, {2, 1, 6}};
    for(i = 0; i < tempElements; i ++){
        for(j = 0; j < 3; j ++) {
            tempMatrix1[i][j] = tempMatrix2[i][j];
        }//Of for j
    }//Of for i
    
    tempPtr1 = initCompressedMatrix(2, 3, 4, tempMatrix1);

    printf("After initialization.\r\n");
    printCompressedMatrix(tempPtr1);

    tempPtr2 = transposeCompressedMatrix(tempPtr1);
    printf("After transpose.\r\n");
    printCompressedMatrix(tempPtr2);
}// Of main

//The entrance.
 
int main(){
    compressedMatrixTest();

    return 1;
}// Of main

运行结果