java swing常用组件代码示例

直接上代码，里面有注释

package 窗口体练习;

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.AncestorEvent;
import javax.swing.event.AncestorListener;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class Test4 extends JFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        JF jf = new JF();  // 对象窗口
        jf.createJF();  // 创建窗口
    }
}


class JF extends JFrame{
    public void createJF(){
        JFrame jFrame = new JFrame("测试"); // 创建JFrame
        Container container = jFrame.getContentPane();  // 创建容器
        jFrame.setBounds(500, 200, 800, 600); // 设置窗口位置
        jFrame.setLayout(null); // 初始化窗口布局
        container.setBackground(Color.cyan);  // 颜色
        jFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);  // 窗口关闭方式

        JLabel jLabel = new JLabel();  // 标签
        jLabel.setSize(200,100);  // 标签位置
        jLabel.setLocation(0, 0);  // 和父类容器的相对位置
        jLabel.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 40));  // 设置字体
        jLabel.setText("向我开炮");  // 设置标签内容
        jLabel.setBackground(new Color(0xA1A1E8));  // 背景颜色
        jLabel.setOpaque(true);  // 不透明
        jLabel.setForeground(new Color(233, 236, 238));  // 颜色
        container.add(jLabel);  //添加到容器里面

        JTextField jTextField = new JTextField();  // 文本域
        jTextField.setText("");
        jTextField.setSize(200, 80);
        jTextField.setLocation(200,0);
        jTextField.setBackground(new Color(0xE5E5EC));
        jTextField.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 40));
        jTextField.setVisible(true);
        jTextField.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {  // 事件监听器
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                String s = jTextField.getText();
                System.out.println(s);
            }
        });
        jTextField.setOpaque(true);
        container.add(jTextField);

        JRadioButton jRadioButton = new JRadioButton("男");  // 单选按钮
        jRadioButton.setSelected(true);
        jRadioButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                if (jRadioButton.isSelected()){
                    System.out.println(jRadioButton.getText());
                }
            }
        });
        jRadioButton.setSize(75,22);
        jRadioButton.setLocation(400, 0);
        JRadioButton jRadioButton2 = new JRadioButton("女");
        jRadioButton2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                if(jRadioButton2.isSelected()){
                    System.out.println(jRadioButton2.getText());
                }
            }
        });
        jRadioButton2.setSelected(true);
        jRadioButton2.setSize(75, 22);
        jRadioButton2.setLocation(500, 0);
        ButtonGroup buttonGroup = new ButtonGroup();  // 单选按钮组
        buttonGroup.add(jRadioButton);
        buttonGroup.add(jRadioButton2);
        container.add(jRadioButton);
        container.add(jRadioButton2);

        JCheckBox jCheckBox = new JCheckBox("可乐");
        JCheckBox jCheckBox2 = new JCheckBox("薯条");
        JCheckBox jCheckBox3 = new JCheckBox("炸鸡");

        jCheckBox.setBounds(0,100, 80, 50 );
        jCheckBox.setSelected(true);
        container.add(jCheckBox);
        jCheckBox2.setBounds(80,100, 80, 50);
        jCheckBox2.setSelected(true);
        container.add(jCheckBox2);
        jCheckBox3.setBounds(160, 100, 80,50);
        jCheckBox3.setSelected(true);
        container.add(jCheckBox3);

        JButton jButton = new JButton("提交");
        jButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                if (jCheckBox.isSelected()){
                    String a = jCheckBox.getText();
                    System.out.println(a);
                }
                if (jCheckBox2.isSelected()){
                    String a = jCheckBox2.getText();
                    System.out.println(a);
                }
                if (jCheckBox3.isSelected()){
                    String a = jCheckBox3.getText();
                    System.out.println(a);
                }
            }
        });
        jButton.setBounds(80, 160, 80, 60);
        container.add(jButton);

        JComboBox<String> jComboBox = new JComboBox<String>();  // 复选框
        jComboBox.setBounds(300, 100, 100, 20);
        jComboBox.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                System.out.println(jComboBox.getSelectedItem());
            }
        });
        jComboBox.addItem("南昌");
        jComboBox.addItem("上海");
        jComboBox.addItem("北京");
        jComboBox.addItem("哈尔滨");
        jComboBox.addItem("深圳");
        container.add(jComboBox);

        String[] a = {"南昌交通学院", "华东交通大学", "江西师范大学", "南昌工学院"};
        JList<String> jList = new JList<String>(a);  // 复选框
        jList.setBounds(300, 300, 200, 100);
        jList.addAncestorListener(new AncestorListener() {
            @Override
            public void ancestorAdded(AncestorEvent event) {
                System.out.println(jList.getSelectedValue());
            }

            @Override
            public void ancestorRemoved(AncestorEvent event) {

            }

            @Override
            public void ancestorMoved(AncestorEvent event) {

            }
        });
        container.add(jList);


        jFrame.setVisible(true);

    }
}