演练:使用 DetailsView 服务器控件在网页上编辑和插入数据

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以下是使用 Details View 控件编辑数据的代码示例: 1. 绑定数据源 ```C# protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (!IsPostBack) { string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString"].ConnectionString; string query = "SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE CustomerID = @CustomerID"; SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString); SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(query, connection); command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@CustomerID", Request.QueryString["CustomerID"]); SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(command); DataSet dataSet = new DataSet(); adapter.Fill(dataSet, "Customers"); DetailsView1.DataSource = dataSet.Tables["Customers"]; DetailsView1.DataBind(); } } ``` 2. 编辑数据 ```C# protected void DetailsView1_ItemUpdating(object sender, DetailsViewUpdateEventArgs e) { string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString"].ConnectionString; string query = "UPDATE Customers SET ContactName = @ContactName, ContactTitle = @ContactTitle, Phone = @Phone WHERE CustomerID = @CustomerID"; SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString); SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(query, connection); command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ContactName", e.NewValues["ContactName"]); command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ContactTitle", e.NewValues["ContactTitle"]); command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Phone", e.NewValues["Phone"]); command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@CustomerID", Request.QueryString["CustomerID"]); connection.Open(); command.ExecuteNonQuery(); connection.Close(); DetailsView1.ChangeMode(DetailsViewMode.ReadOnly); e.Cancel = true; } ``` 3. 插入数据 ```C# protected void DetailsView1_ItemInserting(object sender, DetailsViewInsertEventArgs e) { string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString"].ConnectionString; string query = "INSERT INTO Customers (CustomerID, CompanyName, ContactName, ContactTitle, Phone) VALUES (@CustomerID, @CompanyName, @ContactName, @ContactTitle, @Phone)"; SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString); SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(query, connection); command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@CustomerID", e.Values["CustomerID"]); command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@CompanyName", e.Values["CompanyName"]); command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ContactName", e.Values["ContactName"]); command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ContactTitle", e.Values["ContactTitle"]); command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Phone", e.Values["Phone"]); connection.Open(); command.ExecuteNonQuery(); connection.Close(); DetailsView1.ChangeMode(DetailsViewMode.ReadOnly); e.Cancel = true; } ``` 4. 删除数据 ```C# protected void DetailsView1_ItemDeleting(object sender, DetailsViewDeleteEventArgs e) { string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString"].ConnectionString; string query = "DELETE FROM Customers WHERE CustomerID = @CustomerID"; SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString); SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(query, connection); command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@CustomerID", Request.QueryString["CustomerID"]); connection.Open(); command.ExecuteNonQuery(); connection.Close(); Response.Redirect("Customers.aspx"); e.Cancel = true; } ``` 以上代码示例仅供参考,具体实现需要根据您的实际情况进行调整。

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