linux安装mysql

1.下载mysql源安装包：wget dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
安装mysql源：yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm
检查mysql源是否成功：yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"
修改：vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo
安装哪个版本的就把enabled改为enabled=1
2.安装mysql：yum install mysql-community-server
3.启动mysql：systemctl start mysqld
如果启动失败：yum install mariadb-server -y
4.开机启动：systemctl enable mysqld
systemctl daemon-reload
5.修改root本地登陆密码：mysql安装完成之后，在/var/log/mysqld.log文件中给root生成了一个默认密码。通过下面的方式找到root默认密码，然后登录mysql进行修改：grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

mysql -uroot -p

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MIma1062!';