SparkSQLExample.scala官方范例学习

$ bin/spark-shell --master local[4]

scala> spark.

baseRelationToDataFrame   conf              emptyDataFrame   implicits         range        sparkContext   stop      time      

catalog                   createDataFrame   emptyDataset     listenerManager   read         sql            streams   udf       

close                     createDataset     experimental     newSession        readStream   sqlContext     table     version

scala> spark.conf

18/03/19 15:22:48 WARN ObjectStore: Failed to get database global_temp, returning NoSuchObjectException

res0: org.apache.spark.sql.RuntimeConfig = org.apache.spark.sql.RuntimeConfig@4138af7

// global_temp可以跨session使用的

scala> spark.read.json("examples/src/main/resources/people.json")

org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: 

Path does not exist: hdfs://xxxxxxx1:8020/user/YYYYYYYYY/examples/src/main/resources/people.json;

// 系统在.sparkStaging所在的目录搜寻examples/目录

scala> spark.read.json("file:///examples/src/main/resources/people.json")

org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Path does not exist: file:/examples/src/main/resources/people.json;

......

// 不在$SPARK_HOME目录

scala> spark.read.json("file:///$SPARK_HOME/examples/src/main/resources/people.json")

org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Path does not exist: file:/$SPARK_HOME/examples/src/main/resources/people.json;

......

// 不识别$SPARK_HOME，毕竟不是同一个shell……鱼唇的尝试！

scala> spark.read.json("file:opt/bigdata/nfs/spark-2.1.2-bin-hadoop2.7/examples/src/main/resources/people.json")

res4: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [age: bigint, name: string]

// 终于对了，json返回的是DataFrame

scala> res4.show

+----+-------+

| age|   name|

+----+-------+

|null|Michael|

|  30|   Andy|

|  19| Justin|

+----+-------+

 

scala> val df =res4

df: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [age: bigint, name: string]

 

scala> df.printSchema

root

 |-- age: long (nullable = true)

 |-- name: string (nullable = true)

 

scala> df.select("name").show

+-------+

|   name|

+-------+

|Michael|

|   Andy|

| Justin|

+-------+

// DF.select("[column_name]")

scala> results.select("name", "age").show

+-------+---+

|   name|age|

+-------+---+

|Michael| 29|

|   Andy| 30|

| Justin| 19|

+-------+---+

// 可以多选几列

scala> df.select($"name", $"a