Mac OS上Java用JNI调用C++

教程

进入到src目录下：

/src/company/test/TestNative.java

package com.company.test;

public class TestNative {
    public native void sayHello();
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        System.setProperty("java.library.path", "../../../");
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.library.path"));
        System.loadLibrary("NativeCode");
        TestNative nativeCode = new TestNative();
        nativeCode.sayHello();
    }
}

编译：

javac ./com/company/test/TestNative.java

生成C++头文件：

javah -jni com.company.test.TestNative

com_company_test_TestNative.h

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class com_company_test_TestNative */

#ifndef _Included_com_company_test_TestNative
#define _Included_com_company_test_TestNative
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
 * Class:     com_company_test_TestNative
 * Method:    sayHello
 * Signature: ()V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_company_test_TestNative_sayHello
  (JNIEnv *, jobject);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

然后写C++代码：jni_TestNativeImpl.cc

#include <jni.h>
#include "com_company_test_TestNative.h"
#include <stdio.h>
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_company_test_TestNative_sayHello
(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
    printf("From jni_helloworldImpl.cpp :");
    printf("Hello world ! \n");
    return;
}

然后编译获得：libNativeCode.jnilib

g++ -shared -I /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Headers jni_TestNativeImpl.cc -o libNativeCode.jnilib

然后在src目录下：

java -Djava.library.path=. com.company.test.TestNative

输出：

.
From jni_helloworldImpl.cpp :Hello world !

或者：

java com.company.test.TestNative

注意：MacOS 上loadLibrary(“NativeCode”）加载的是libNativeCode.jnilib，后缀不是so而是jnilib。然后注意，headers的目录是/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Headers 。如果用：

g++ -shared -I /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_45.jdk/Contents/Home/include jni_TestNativeImpl.cc -o libNativeCode.jnilib

就会报错：

/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_45.jdk/Contents/Home/include/jni.h:45:10: fatal error:
      'jni_md.h' file not found

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