Spring IOC自动扫描

在一个稍大的项目中，通常会有上百个组件，如果这些组件采用xml的bean定义来配置，显然会让配置文件很臃肿，查找及维护起来不方便．Spring2.5为引入了自动扫描机制，它可以在类路径下寻找标注了@Component,@Service,@Controller,@Repository注解的类，并把这些类纳入进spring容器中，它的作用和在xml文件中使用bean节点配置组件是一样的.

@Service用于标注业务层组件

@Repository用于标数据库层组件

@Controller用于标注控制层组件

@Component泛指组件，当不能分清是哪层组件时使用

autoscanbeans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd  
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">  
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.skymr.spring.test"/> 
 </beans>
   

package com.skymr.spring.test.service.impl;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.skymr.spring.test.dao.UserInfoDao;
import com.skymr.spring.test.service.UserInfoService;
@Service("userInfoService")
public class UserInfoServiceBean implements UserInfoService{

	@Resource
	private UserInfoDao userInfoDao;
	private String name;
	
	public UserInfoServiceBean(UserInfoDao userInfoDao, String name){
		this.userInfoDao = userInfoDao;
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public void setName(String name){
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public UserInfoServiceBean(){
		
	}
	
	public void delete() {
		userInfoDao.delete();
	}

	public void find() {
		userInfoDao.find();
	}

	public void save() {
		userInfoDao.save();
	}

	public void update() {
		userInfoDao.update();
	}

}

package com.skymr.spring.test.dao.impl;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.skymr.spring.test.dao.UserInfoDao;
@Repository("userInfoDao")
public class UserInfoDaoBean implements UserInfoDao{

	//用于判别bean
	private String name;
	
	public void setName(String name){
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public void delete() {
		System.out.println(name + "删除一个用户");
	}

	public void find() {
		System.out.println(name + "查找一个用户");
	}

	public void save() {
		
		System.out.println(name + "保存一个用户");
	}

	public void update() {
		System.out.println(name + "更新一个用户");
	}

}

	@org.junit.Test
	public void springIOCTestAuto(){
		ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("autoscanbeans.xml");
		com.skymr.spring.test.service.UserInfoService userInfoService = (com.skymr.spring.test.service.UserInfoService) ctx.getBean("userInfoService");
		userInfoService.save();
	}