Hibernate学习笔记之简单Demo

为了学习Hibernate，先来配置个简单的Demo吧

１.Myeclipse项目右键－－Myeclipse-- 加入Hibernate Capabilities，弹出导航窗口，一路Next完成后，工程中已加入Hiberate所需要jar包，不用自己导入jar包了.

 然后修改自动生成的hibernate.cfg.xml文件

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools.                   -->
<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>
    	<!-- 数据库用户名 -->
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <!-- 数据库url -->
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/learning?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8</property>
        <!-- 设定sql方法，使用的是mysql -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <property name="myeclipse.connection.profile">mysql</property>
        <!-- 数据库密码 -->
        <property name="connection.password">root</property>
        <!-- jdbc驱动 com.mysql.jdbc.Driver -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver</property>
        <!-- pojo映射文件 -->
        <mapping resource="com/skymr/hb/pojo/UserInfo.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

２.pojo类与映射文件

package com.skymr.hb.pojo;

public class UserInfo {

	private int id;
	
	private String name;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public String toString(){
		return "(" + id +"," + name + ")";
	}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.skymr.hb.pojo.UserInfo" table="userinfo">
		<id name="id" column="id">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="name" column="name"></property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

３.数据库层Dao类

package com.skymr.hb.dao;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import com.skymr.hb.pojo.UserInfo;

public class UserInfoDao {

	public void saveUserInfo(UserInfo userInfo){
		Session session = HBUtils.getSession();
		Transaction tr = session.beginTransaction();
		try{
			session.save(userInfo);
			tr.commit();
		}
		catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
			tr.rollback();
		}
		finally{
			session.close();
		}
	}
	
	public void deleteUserInfo(int userId){
		UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo();
		userInfo.setId(userId);
		Session session = HBUtils.getSession();
		Transaction tr = session.beginTransaction();
		try{
			session.delete(userInfo);
			tr.commit();
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
			tr.rollback();
		}
		finally{
			session.close();
		}
	}
	
	public UserInfo getUserInfo(int userId){
		Session session = HBUtils.getSession();
		Object obj = session.get(UserInfo.class, userId);
		session.close();
		return (UserInfo) obj;
	}
}

４.测试

package com.skymr.hb.test;

import org.junit.Test;

import com.skymr.hb.dao.UserInfoDao;
import com.skymr.hb.pojo.UserInfo;


public class HBTest {

	@Test
	public void testHibernate(){
		UserInfoDao dao = new UserInfoDao();
		UserInfo userInfo = dao.getUserInfo(2);
		System.out.println(userInfo);
	}
}