springmvc学习笔记（九）文件上传

方式一：

１.spring配置文件

	<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<!-- 默认编码 -->
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
		<!-- 上传文件大小限制 -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="3000000"></property>
		<!-- 缓存大小 -->
		<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"></property>
	</bean>

２.上传页面jsp

		<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/file/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
			选择文件：<input type="file" name="file"><br>
			<input type="submit" value="上传">
		</form>

３.Controller类

package com.skymr.mvc.controller.annotation;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("file")
public class UploadController {

	@RequestMapping("/upload")
	public String upload(@RequestParam("file")CommonsMultipartFile file){
		String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
		System.out.println("收到上传文件" + fileName);
		if(file.isEmpty()){
			System.out.println("上传失败");
		}
		try {
			InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("E:/"+fileName);
			int b;
			while((b=is.read()) != -1){
				fos.write(b);
			}
			fos.flush();
			fos.close();
			is.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
		}
		return "uploadSuc";
	}
	@RequestMapping("/uploadView")
	public String uploadView(){
		return "uploadView";
	}
}

部署测试后能上传成功，但上传较大文件时抛出异常，却不知道在哪捕获．

方式二：使用springmvc扩展的HttpServletReqeust，MultipartHttpServletRequest

	@RequestMapping("/upload2")
	public String upload2(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
		//解析器
		CommonsMultipartResolver resolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver(request.getSession().getServletContext());
		if(resolver.isMultipart(request)){
			MultipartHttpServletRequest multiRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest)request;
			Iterator<String> iter = multiRequest.getFileNames();
			while(iter.hasNext()){
				String name = iter.next();
				MultipartFile file = multiRequest.getFile(name);
				try {
					System.out.println("收到上传文件" + file.getOriginalFilename());
					file.transferTo(new File("E:/"+file.getOriginalFilename()));
				} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		return "uploadSuc";
	}