第一行代码 第10章 服务 -- 基本用法

服务的基本用法
AndroidManifest .xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.sky.servicedemo">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <service
            android:name=".MyService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
        </service>
    </application>

</manifest>

MyService.java

public class MyService extends Service {
    public MyService() {
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Log.d("MyService", "onCreate executed");
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Log.d("MyService", "onStartCommand executed");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.d("MyService", "onDestroy executed");
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.sky.servicedemo.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnStartService"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="start service" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnStopService"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/btnStartService"
        android:text="stop service" />
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private Button btnStartService;
    private Button btnStopService;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        btnStartService = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnStartService);
        btnStopService = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnStopService);

        btnStartService.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnStopService.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.btnStartService:
                Intent startServiceIntent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
                startService(startServiceIntent);
                break;
            case R.id.btnStopService:
                Intent stopServiceIntent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
                stopService(stopServiceIntent);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

---

1、MyService中重写了onCreate()、onStartCommand()和onDestroy()
其中onCreate()方法是在服务创建的时候调用；
onStartCommand()方法是在每次启动服务的时候调用；
onDestroy()方法是在服务销毁的时候调用。

2、需要在AndroidManifest.xml中注册。

3、通过构建Intent对象，并调用startService()方法来启动活动。

4、通过调用stopSelf()方法来实现自动停止服务