Soldier and Bananas

A soldier wants to buy w bananas in the shop. He has to pay k dollars for the first banana, 2k dollars for the second one and so on (in other words, he has to pay i·k dollars for the i-th banana).

He has n dollars. How many dollars does he have to borrow from his friend soldier to buy w bananas?

Input

The first line contains three positive integers k, n, w (1  ≤  k, w  ≤  1000, 0 ≤ n ≤ 10⁹), the cost of the first banana, initial number of dollars the soldier has and number of bananas he wants.

Output

Output one integer — the amount of dollars that the soldier must borrow from his friend. If he doesn't have to borrow money, output 0.

Examples

Input

Copy

3 17 4

Output

Copy

13

by talk：注意，这里i是第i个，就是说如果我想算三个香蕉的钱，我就得加上第一，第二，第三香蕉的钱。

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int k,n,w;
    while(scanf("%d%d%d",&k,&n,&w)!=EOF)
    {
        int sum=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=w;i++)
            sum+=i*k;
        if(sum<=n)
            printf("0\n");
        else
            printf("%d\n",sum-n);
    }
    return 0;
}