nginx 安装及常用反向代理配置

零 修订记录

序号	修订内容	修订时间
1	新增	20210721

一 摘要

本文主要介绍nginx 安装，常用反向代理配置。

二 环境信息

（一）操作系统

[dev@10-3-170-32 ~]$ cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)
[dev@10-3-170-32 ~]$

（二）软件

本文nginx 测试版本

[dev@10-3-170-32 ~]$ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.18.0
[dev@10-3-170-32 ~]$

三 实施

（一）nginx 安装

使用root 用户安装
安装到 /usr/local/nginx

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
[root@localhost ~]#  tar xzvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cd nginx-1.18.0
[root@localhost ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
[root@localhost ~]#  make
[root@localhost ~]# make install

（二）配置conf.d 目录

一般在各系统的配置放到conf.d 目录里
修改 /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
增加include conf.d/*.conf;

并新建/usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d 目录

[dev@10-3-170-32 conf]$ cat nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  logs/error.log;
error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
error_log  logs/error.log  info;

pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    client_max_body_size 1000m;

    gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

 include conf.d/*.conf;  #增加这句
}