mysql备份(未完成)

零 修订记录

序号	修订内容	修订时间
1	新增	2022/5/4

一 摘要

本文主要介绍两种方法备份mysql

二 环境信息

三 mysql 备份

（一）基于dump 命令备份

3.1.1 脚本

#!/bin/bash

# 数据库连接信息

DB_HOST="10.3.3.3"

DB_PORT="3306"

DB_USER="root"

DB_PASSWD="passworkdxxxx"


# 时间格式化,如 20211216

DATE="`date +%Y%m%d`"

# 备份文件目录

DIR_BACKUP="/data/backup"

# 日志目录: /data/backup/logs

DIR_LOG="${DIR_BACKUP}/logs"

# 日志文件: ${HOME}/data/db-backup/logs/db_backup.INFO.2021-12-30.log

FILE_LOG="${DIR_LOG}/db_backup.INFO.`date +%F`.log"


# 文件保留天数

DAY=7

DAY_LOG="`expr ${DAY} + 7`"

# 备份数据库名

DATABASES=("jeecg-boot mysql")

# mysql docker id
MYSQL_DOCKER_ID=`docker ps -a | grep tdp-mysql | awk '{print $1}'`

# 测试目录， 目录不存在则自动创建

# test -d ${DIR_LOG} || echo passwd | sudo -S mkdir -p ${DIR_LOG}

test -d ${DIR_LOG} || mkdir -p ${DIR_LOG}

# ------------------- 2021-12-16_17:40:48 Start -------------------

echo -e "\n----------------- $(date +%F\ %T) Start -----------------"

echo -e "\n================= $(date +%F\ %T) Start =================" >> ${FILE_LOG}


    # 遍历数据库名

    for database in ${DATABASES[@]}; do

        # 打印备份的数据库名

        echo "----------- Current backup database: [ ${database} ] ------------"

        echo "-------------- Backed-up database: [ ${database} ] --------------" >> ${FILE_LOG}

    done

    # 备份指定的数据库

   # mysqldump --opt --single-transaction --master-data=2 --default-character-set=utf8 -h${DB_HOST} -P${DB_PORT} -u${DB_USER} -p${DB_PASSWD} -B ${DATABASES} | gzip > ${DIR_BACKUP}/mysql_backup_${DATE}.sql.gz


# docker 版本
docker exec -i ${MYSQL_DOCKER_ID} sh -c " mysqldump --opt --single-transaction --master-data=2 --default-character-set=utf8 -h${DB_HOST} -P${DB_PORT} -u${DB_USER} -p${DB_PASSWD} -B ${DATABASES} | gzip > ${DIR_BACKUP}/mysql_backup_${DATE}.sql.gz"


# # 备份全部数据库

# mysqldump --opt --single-transaction --master-data=2 --default-character-set=utf8 -h${DB_HOST} -P${DB_PORT} -u${DB_USER} -p${DB_PASSWD} -A | gzip > ${DIR_BACKUP}/mysql_backup_${DATE}.sql.gz


echo "------- Backup file created: [ mysql_backup_${DATE}.sql.gz ]"

echo "------- Backup file created: [ mysql_backup_${DATE}.sql.gz ]" >> ${FILE_LOG}


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# 至此, 备份已完成, 下面是清理备份的旧文件, 释放磁盘空间



# 方式一：清理旧文件

# 查找 7天前的文件

OLD_BACKUP="`find ${DIR_BACKUP} -type f -mtime +${DAY} -iname mysql-\*.gz`"

OLD_LOGS="`find ${DIR_LOG} -type f -mtime +${DAY_LOG} -iname db_backup.INFO.\*.log`"


# 遍历旧备份文件

for bak in "${OLD_BACKUP[@]}"; do

    # 删除旧备份

    rm -f ${bak}

    echo "------------------- Deleted old bak files -------------------" >> ${FILE_LOG}

    echo "${bak}" >> ${FILE_LOG}

done

# 遍历旧日志

for log in "${OLD_LOGS[@]}"; do

    # 删除旧日志

    rm -f ${log}

    echo "------------------- Deleted old log files -------------------" >> ${FILE_LOG}

    echo "${log}" >> ${FILE_LOG}

done