JVM监控及故障排查

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-24 10:22:14 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-24 10:22:14 发布

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文章标签： java jvm jdk oracle 操作系统

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/nathan_csdn/article/details/116232403

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在JVM在运行的过程中，如果可以跟踪系统的运行状态，那么对于问题的故障排查会有一定的帮助，为此，JVM提供了一些列的命令来帮我我们进行JVM监控或故障排查。

Oracle官方文档已给出具体说明：https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/tools/unix/index.html 下面我们来尝试使用一下。

JVM监控

jps

这个命令是Java HotSpot VMs预装的插件，通常我们可以使用 jps -l来查看当前用户有哪些Java进程。

我们写一个简单的SpringBoot应用，并启动它。

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootJwtApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootJwtApplication.class, args);
    }
}

列出本地机器下所有的Java进程列表，命令jps -l 其中红框中的数字为进程号，后面的部分为进程名称
列出10.211.55.5的Java进程列表，当然前提得是10.211.55.5开启了jstatd RMI服务

jps -l 10.211.55.5

jinfo

jinfo是用来查看指定进程的运行配置信息 *注意啊，使用Mac的同学，JDK1.8执行此命令会报一个错，据说是JDK1.8的bug，官方推荐用1.8以上的版本使用，我验证过了并踩了这个坑，如果你使用的macOS并且是jdk1.8，那么恭喜你，你如果执行jinfo命令，你会报如下错误：

JDK8执行`jinfo`

 yunnasheng@yunnashengdeMacBook-Pro  ~  java -version
java version "1.8.0_211"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_211-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.211-b12, mixed mode)
 yunnasheng@yunnashengdeMacBook-Pro  ~  jps -l
5125 sun.tools.jps.Jps
2973 org.jetbrains.jps.cmdline.Launcher
2974 com.lb.jwt.SpringbootJwtApplication
463
 yunnasheng@yunnashengdeMacBook-Pro  ~  jinfo -flags 2974
Attaching to process ID 2974, please wait...
ERROR: attach: task_for_pid(2974) failed: '(os/kern) failure' (5)
Error attaching to process: sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.DebuggerException: Can't attach to the process. Could be caused by an incorrect pid or lack of privileges.
sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.DebuggerException: sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.DebuggerException: Can't attach to the process. Could be caused by an incorrect pid or lack of privileges.
	at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.bsd.BsdDebuggerLocal$BsdDebuggerLocalWorkerThread.execute(BsdDebuggerLocal.java:169)
	at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.bsd.BsdDebuggerLocal.attach(BsdDebuggerLocal.java:287)
	at sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotAgent.attachDebugger(HotSpotAgent.java:671)
	at sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotAgent.setupDebuggerDarwin(HotSpotAgent.java:659)
	at sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotAgent.setupDebugger(HotSpotAgent.java:341)
	at sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotAgent.go(HotSpotAgent.java:304)
	at sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotAgent.attach(HotSpotAgent.java:140)
	at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.Tool.start(Tool.java:185)
	at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.Tool.execute(Tool.java:118)
	at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.JInfo.main(JInfo.java:138)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at sun.tools.jinfo.JInfo.runTool(JInfo.java:108)
	at sun.tools.jinfo.JInfo.main(JInfo.java:76)
Caused by: sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.DebuggerException: Can't attach to the process. Could be caused by an incorrect pid or lack of privileges.
	at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.bsd.BsdDebuggerLocal.attach0(Native Method)
	at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.bsd.BsdDebuggerLocal.access$100(BsdDebuggerLocal.java:65)
	at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.bsd.BsdDebuggerLocal$1AttachTask.doit(BsdDebuggerLocal.java:278)
	at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.bsd.BsdDebuggerLocal$BsdDebuggerLocalWorkerThread.run(BsdDebuggerLocal.java:144)

JDK11执行

修改jdk环境变量vim ~/.bash_profile

# jdk11
export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.0.10.jdk/Contents/Home
# jdk8
#export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_211.jdk/Contents/Home
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

使配置生效source ~/.bash_profile
执行jinfo

 yunnasheng@yunnashengdeMacBook-Pro  ~  java -version
java version "11.0.10" 2021-01-19 LTS
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment 18.9 (build 11.0.10+8-LTS-162)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 18.9 (build 11.0.10+8-LTS-162, mixed mode)
# 查看进程号
 yunnasheng@yunnashengdeMacBook-Pro ~  jps -l
4788 jdk.jcmd/sun.tools.jps.Jps
2973 org.jetbrains.jps.cmdline.Launcher
2974 com.lb.jwt.SpringbootJwtApplication
463
# 查看2974进程的配置信息
 yunnasheng@yunnashengdeMacBook-Pro  ~  jinfo -flags 2974
VM Flags:
-XX:-BytecodeVerificationLocal -XX:-BytecodeVerificationRemote -XX:CICompilerCount=4 -XX:ConcGCThreads=3 -XX:G1ConcRefinementThreads=10 -XX:G1HeapRegionSize=2097152 -XX:GCDrainStackTargetSize=64 -XX:InitialHeapSize=536870912 -XX:+ManagementServer -XX:MarkStackSize=4194304 -XX:MaxHeapSize=8589934592 -XX:MaxNewSize=5152702464 -XX:MinHeapDeltaBytes=2097152 -XX:NonNMethodCodeHeapSize=7549744 -XX:NonProfiledCodeHeapSize=244108496 -XX:ProfiledCodeHeapSize=0 -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=251658240 -XX:+SegmentedCodeCache -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 -XX:+UseCompressedClassPointers -XX:+UseCompressedOops -XX:+UseG1GC

查看2974进程的最大堆内存，可以使用jinfo -flag MaxHeapSize pid来实现。

jinfo -flag MaxHeapSize 2974
-XX:MaxHeapSize=8589934592

jstat

jstat [ generalOption | outputOptions vmid [ interval[s|ms] [ count ] ]

统计类加载信息 jstat -class pid times count

# jstat -class pid times count
 yunnasheng@yunnashengdeMacBook-Pro  ~  jstat -class 2974 1000 3
Loaded  Bytes  Unloaded  Bytes     Time
  5890 11097.4        0     0.0       0.93
  5890 11097.4        0     0.0       0.93
  5890 11097.4        0     0.0       0.93

统计GC信息 jstat -gc pid times count

yunnasheng@yunnashengdeMacBook-Pro  ~  jstat -gc 2974 1000 3
 S0C    S1C    S0U    S1U      EC       EU        OC         OU       MC     MU    CCSC   CCSU   YGC     YGCT    FGC    FGCT     GCT
 0.0   4096.0  0.0   4096.0 81920.0  69632.0   438272.0    3597.4   24060.0 23273.4 3072.0 2736.9      3    0.013   0      0.000    0.013
 0.0   4096.0  0.0   4096.0 81920.0  69632.0   438272.0    3597.4   24060.0 23273.4 3072.0 2736.9      3    0.013   0      0.000    0.013
 0.0   4096.0  0.0   4096.0 81920.0  69632.0   438272.0    3597.4   24060.0 23273.4 3072.0 2736.9      3    0.013   0      0.000    0.013

参数说明：