Qt+VS2015 五子棋demo——以button按钮作为棋子实现单人五子棋

实现功能

1.初始化棋盘（exe启动后，展示完整的棋盘）
2.重置功能：有重置按钮，点击重新初始化棋盘
3.计时功能：第一颗棋子落下后，开始计时，五颗棋子连在一起以后结束计时，并提示完成游戏
4.下棋功能：点击棋盘中的位置，可以显示一颗棋子。（只有一个人下，五颗棋子连在一起可以自动消除）

实现过程

使用 button 作为棋子，label 中存储已用时间。使用 QPainter 画出棋盘，QTimer 写出简单计时器，MouseEvent 事件实现 button 棋子，并用 list 保存棋子。reset 函数重置棋盘，包括时间的清空，棋子的清除。分别写四个函数用来判断四个方向上是否连成 5 个棋子，判断结束。所有函数全都塞进一个cpp文件中，代码写的丑陋，请见谅。

效果图

具体不多解释，下面看代码

mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QObject>
#include <QPair>
#include <QLabel>
#include <qvector.h>
#include <qmap.h>
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();
    
    QPushButton b;
    QPushButton resetbtn;
	QPushButton* btnlist[1000];
	QLabel lbl;
	QLabel time_lbl;
	//QTimer *timer;
	int cnt = 0;
	int Alltime=0;
	//QVector<int>g1, g2;
	QMap<QPair<int, int>, int>mp;
	void reset();
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *);
    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent * e);
	void timerEvent(QTimerEvent *e);


public slots:
	void onUpdate();

public:
	bool victory(int, int);
	bool f1(int, int);
	bool f2(int, int);
	bool f3(int, int);
	bool f4(int, int);

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
	int itimer_id_ = 0;

};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

main.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    MainWindow w;
    w.show();
	
    return a.exec();
}

mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <qpushbutton.h>
#include <QObject>
#include <QWidget>
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QLabel>
#include <qmessagebox.h>
#include <qtimer.h>
#include <QTime>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    this->resize(800,800);
    resetbtn.setText("reset");
    resetbtn.setParent(this);
    resetbtn.resize(80,30);
    resetbtn.move(100,20);
    resetbtn.show();
    lbl.setText("Spent Time:");
    lbl.setParent(this);
    lbl.setFixedSize(80,30);
    lbl.move(400,20);
    lbl.show();
    connect(&resetbtn,&QPushButton::pressed,this,&MainWindow::reset);
    //connect(&b,&QPushButton::released,this,&MainWindow::click);
    //connect()
}
void MainWindow::reset()
{
    //清空棋子
    //setClearButtonEnabled;
	for (int i = 1; i <= cnt; i++)
	{
		QPushButton * btn2 = btnlist[i];
		btn2->hide();
		btn2->deleteLater();
	}
	cnt = 0;
	mp.clear();
	//清空时间
	Alltime = 0;
	//timer->stop();
}

void MainWindow::timerEvent(QTimerEvent *e)
{
	if (e->timerId() == itimer_id_) {
		++Alltime;
		onUpdate();
	}
}

void MainWindow::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
{
    QPainter p(this);
    for(int i=0;i<16;i++)
    {
        p.drawLine(70,70+i*40,670,70+i*40);
        p.drawLine(70+i*40,70,70+i*40,670);
    }
}
void MainWindow::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent * e)
{
    int sx=e->x();
    int sy=e->y();
	if (sx <= 70 || sx >= 70 + 15 * 40 || sy <= 70 || sy >= 70 + 15 * 40)return ;
    for(int i=0; i<15; i++)
    {
		if (sx >= 70 + i * 40 && sx <= 70 + (i + 1) * 40)
		{
			sx = 70 + i * 40 + 10;
			break;
		}
    }
	for (int i = 0; i<15; i++)
	{
		if (sy >= 70 + i * 40 && sy <= 70 + (i + 1) * 40)
		{
			sy = 70 + i * 40 + 10;
			break;
		}
	}
	//g1.push_back(sx);
	//g2.push_back(sy);
	mp[qMakePair(sx, sy)] = 1;

    QPushButton * btnn = new QPushButton;
    btnn->setParent(this);
    btnn->move(sx,sy);
    btnn->resize(20,20);
    QPalette pal = btnn->palette();
	btnn->setStyleSheet("background-color:black;border-radius:10px;");
    btnn->setPalette(pal);
    btnn->show();
	btnlist[++cnt] = btnn;
	QTimer *timer = new QTimer(this);
	if (cnt == 1) 
	{
		//connect(timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(update()));
		//timer->start(1000);
		itimer_id_ = startTimer(1000);
		time_lbl.setParent(this);
		//time_lbl.setText("sss");
		time_lbl.setFixedSize(80, 30);
		time_lbl.move(480, 20);
		time_lbl.show();
	}
	//timer->stop();
	if (victory(sx, sy))
	{
		//timer->stop();
		if (0 != itimer_id_) {
			killTimer(itimer_id_);
			itimer_id_ = 0;
		}
		QMessageBox::information(NULL, "hello", "Victory!",
			QMessageBox::Yes | QMessageBox::No, QMessageBox::Yes);
		timer->stop();
		//cnt = 0;
		mp.clear();
		Alltime = 0;
	}
}
void MainWindow::onUpdate()
{
	//Alltime++;
	time_lbl.setText(QString::number(Alltime, 10));
}
bool MainWindow::victory(int x, int y)
{
	if (f1(x, y) || f2(x, y) || f3(x, y) || f4(x, y))return true;
	return false;
}
bool MainWindow::f1(int x, int y)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		int tot = 0;
		for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
		{
			int sx = x + (j - i) * 40;
			int sy = y;
			if (mp[qMakePair(sx, sy)] == 1) {
				tot++;
			}
		}
		if (tot > 4)return true;
	}
	return false;
}
bool MainWindow::f2(int x, int y)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		int tot = 0;
		for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
		{
			int sx = x;
			int sy = y + (j - i) * 40;
			if (mp[qMakePair(sx, sy)] == 1) {
				tot++;
			}
		}
		if (tot == 5)return true;
	}
	return false;
}
bool MainWindow::f3(int x, int y)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		int tot = 0;
		for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
		{
			int sx = x - (j - i) * 40;
			int sy = y + (j - i) * 40;
			if (mp[qMakePair(sx, sy)] == 1) {
				tot++;
			}
		}
		if (tot == 5)return true;
	}
	return false;
}
bool MainWindow::f4(int x, int y)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		int tot = 0;
		for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
		{
			int sx = x + (j - i) * 40;
			int sy = y + (j - i) * 40;
			if (mp[qMakePair(sx, sy)] == 1) {
				tot++;
			}
		}
		if (tot == 5)return true;
	}
	return false;
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}