C //习题 8.18 编一程序，输入月份号，输出该月的英文月名。例如，输入“3”，则输出“March”，要求用指针数组处理。

C程序设计 （第四版） 谭浩强 习题8.18

习题 8.18 编一程序，输入月份号，输出该月的英文月名。例如，输入“3”，则输出“March”，要求用指针数组处理。

IDE工具：VS2010

Note: 使用不同的IDE工具可能有部分差异。

 

代码块

方法1：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void output(int x, char *p[]);

int main(){
    char *month[]={"January", "Februray", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"};
    int m;
    printf("Please enter month: ");
    scanf("%d", &m);
    for(; m < 1 || m > 12; printf("Error!\nPlease enter month: "), scanf("%d", &m));
    output(m, month);
    
	system("pause");
    return 0;
}

void output(int x, char *p[]){
    printf("%s\n", p[x-1]);
}

方法2：使用指针，动态内存分配

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void inputMonth(int *mon){
	printf("Enter Month number: ");
	scanf("%d", mon);
	while(*mon < 1 || *mon > 12){
		printf("Month Error! Retry!\nEnter Month number: ");
		scanf("%d", mon);
	}
}

void outputMonthEn(int *mon){
	char *month[12] = {"January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"};
	for(int i = 0; i < 12; i++){
		if(*mon == i + 1){
			printf("%s\n", month[i]);
			break;
		}
	}
}

int main(){
	int *mon = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int));

	inputMonth(mon);
	outputMonthEn(mon);
	free(mon);
	
	system("pause");
    return 0;
}