C //习题 9.2 写一个函数days， 实现第1题的计算。由主函数将年、月、日传递给days函数，计算后将日子数传回主函数输出。

C程序设计 （第四版） 谭浩强 习题9.2

习题 9.2 写一个函数days， 实现第1题的计算。由主函数将年、月、日传递给days函数，计算后将日子数传回主函数输出。

IDE工具：VS2010

Note: 使用不同的IDE工具可能有部分差异。

 

代码块

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>


typedef struct{
	int year;
	int month;
	int day;
}Date;

void initialDate(Date **date){
	*date = (Date*)malloc(sizeof(Date));
}

int isLeapYear(int year){
	return ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0)) ? 1 : 0;
}

int isRightDay(int year, int month, int day){
	if(month == 1 || month == 3 || month == 5 || month == 7 || month == 8 || month == 10 || month == 12){
		if(day >= 1 && day <= 31){
			return 1;
		}
		else{
			return 0;
		}
	}
	else if(month == 4 || month ==6 || month == 9 || month == 11){
		if(day >= 1 && day <= 30){
			return 1;
		}
		else{
			return 0;
		}
	}
	else{
		if(isLeapYear(year) == 1){
			if(day >= 1 && day <= 29){
				return 1;
			}
			else{
				printf("The year is leap year!\n");
				return 0;
			}
		}
		else{
			if(day >= 1 && day <= 28){
				return 1;
			}
			else{
				printf("The year is not leap year!\n");
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}
}

void inputDate(Date *date){
	printf("Enter Year: ");
	scanf("%d", &date->year);
	while(date->year < 0){
		printf("Year Error! Retry!\nEnter year: ");
		scanf("%d", &date->year);
	}
	printf("Enter Month: ");
	scanf("%d", &date->month);
	while(date->month < 1 || date->month > 12){
		printf("Month Error! Retry!\nEnter Month: ");
		scanf("%d", &date->month);
	}
	printf("Enter Day: ");
	scanf("%d", &date->day);
	while(isRightDay(date->year, date->month, date->day) == 0){
		printf("Day Error! Retry!\nEnter Day: ");
		scanf("%d", &date->day);
	}
}

int days(Date *date){
	int dayCount[12] = {31, 0, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
	if(isLeapYear(date->year) == 1){
		dayCount[1] = 29;
	}
	else{
		dayCount[1] = 28;
	}
	
	int sum = 0;
	for(int i = 0; i < date->month - 1; i++){
		sum += dayCount[i];
	}
	sum += date->day;

	return sum;
}

int main(){
	Date *date = NULL;

	initialDate(&date);
	inputDate(date);
	printf("\nThe day is No.%d day of %d.\n", days(date), date->year);
	free(date);
	
	system("pause");
    return 0;
}