C++ //习题 3.13 企业发放的奖金根据利润提成。利润$i$低于或等于10万元的，奖金可提10%；利润高于10万元，低于20万元($100000 \lt i \le 200000$)时，

C++程序设计 （第三版） 谭浩强 习题3.13

习题 3.13 企业发放的奖金根据利润提成。利润$i$低于或等于10万元的，奖金可提10%；利润高于10万元，低于20万元($100000<i\le 200000$)时，低于10万元的部分按10%提成，高于100000元的部分，可提成7.5%；$200000<i\le 400000$时，低于20万元的部分仍按上述办法提成（下同）。高于20万元的部分按5%提成；$400000<i\le 600000$元时，高于40万元的部分按3%提成；$600000<i\le 1000000$时，高于60万元的部分按1.5%提成；$i>1000000$时，超过100万元的部分按1%提成。从键盘输入当月利润$i$，求应发奖金总数。

要求：

（1）用if语句编程序；

（2）用switch语句编程序。

IDE工具：VS2010

Note: 使用不同的IDE工具可能有部分差异。

 

代码块

1. 用if语句

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    double i, bonus;
    cout<<"Please enter profit: ";
    cin>>i;
    //输入低于0的数字，报错并重新输入
    while(i < 0){
        cout<<"Error!\n"<<"Please enter profit: ";
        cin>>i;
    }
    if(i <= 100000)
        bonus = i * 0.1;
    else if(i > 100000 && i <= 200000)
        bonus = 10000 + (i - 100000) * 0.075;
    else if(i > 200000 && i <= 400000)
        bonus = 17500 + (i - 200000) * 0.05;
    else if(i > 400000 && i <= 600000)
        bonus = 27500 + (i - 400000) * 0.03;
    else if(i > 600000 && i <= 1000000)
        bonus = 39500 + (i - 600000) * 0.015;
    else
        bonus = 48500 + (i - 1000000) * 0.01;
	
	cout<<"Bonus= "<<setiosflags(ios::fixed)<<setprecision(2)<<bonus<<endl;
	
	system("pause");
    return 0;
}

2. 用switch语句

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    int i, s;
    double bonus;
    cout<<"Please enter profit: ";
    cin>>i;
    while(i < 0){
        cout<<"Error!\n"<<"Please enter profit: ";
        cin>>i;
    }
    
    //通过分档给各档级别赋值
    if(i <= 100000)
        s = 1;      
    else if(i > 100000 && i <= 200000)
        s = 2;
    else if(i > 200000 && i <= 400000)
        s = 3;
    else if(i > 400000 && i <= 600000)
        s = 4;
    else if(i > 600000 && i <= 1000000)
        s = 5;
    else
        s = 6;
    //根据级别值执行相应语句
    switch(s){
    case 1: bonus = i * 0.1; break;
    case 2: bonus = 10000 + (i - 100000) * 0.075; break;
    case 3: bonus = 17500 + (i - 200000) * 0.05; break;
    case 4: bonus = 27500 + (i - 400000) * 0.03; break;
    case 5: bonus = 39500 + (i - 600000) * 0.015; break;
    case 6: bonus = 48500 + (i - 1000000) * 0.01; break;
    }
    
	cout<<"Bonus= "<<setiosflags(ios::fixed)<<setprecision(2)<<bonus<<endl;
	
	system("pause");
    return 0;
}

3. 使用函数的模块化设计

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

void inputProfit(double *profit){
	cout<<"Enter Profit: ";
	cin>>*profit;
	while(*profit < 0){
		cout<<"Profit cannot be less than 0! Retry!"<<endl;
		cout<<"Enter Profit: ";
		cin>>*profit;
	}
}

void calBonus1(double *profit){
	double bonus;
	if(*profit <= 100000){
		bonus = *profit * 0.1;
	}
	else if(*profit > 100000 && *profit <= 200000){
		bonus = (*profit - 100000) * 0.075 + 100000 * 0.1;
	}
	else if(*profit > 200000 && *profit <= 400000){
		bonus = (*profit - 200000) * 0.05 + 100000 * 0.075 + 100000 * 0.1;
	}
	else if(*profit > 400000 && *profit <= 600000){
		bonus = (*profit - 400000) * 0.03 + 200000 * 0.05 + 100000 * 0.075 + 100000 * 0.1;
	}
	else if(*profit > 600000 && *profit <= 1000000){
		bonus = (*profit - 600000) * 0.015 + 200000 * 0.03 + 200000 * 0.05 + 100000 * 0.075 + 100000 * 0.1;
	}
	else{
		bonus = (*profit - 1000000) * 0.01 + 400000 * 0.015 + 200000 * 0.03 + 200000 * 0.05 + 100000 * 0.075 + 100000 * 0.1;
	}
	cout<<"Use If Statement: "<<endl;
	cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed)<<setprecision(2)<<"Bonus = "<<bonus<<endl;
}

void calBonus2(double *profit){
	double bonus;
	if(*profit > 1000000){
		bonus = (*profit - 1000000) * 0.01 + 400000 * 0.015 + 200000 * 0.03 + 200000 * 0.05 + 100000 * 0.075 + 100000 * 0.1;
	}

	int group = int(*profit / 100000);
	switch(group){
	case 0:
	case 1: bonus = *profit * 0.1; break;
	case 2: bonus = (*profit - 100000) * 0.075 + 100000 * 0.1; break;
	case 3:
	case 4: bonus = (*profit - 200000) * 0.05 + 100000 * 0.075 + 100000 * 0.1; break;
	case 5:
	case 6: bonus = (*profit - 400000) * 0.03 + 200000 * 0.05 + 100000 * 0.075 + 100000 * 0.1; break;
	case 7:
	case 8:
	case 9:
	case 10: bonus = (*profit - 600000) * 0.015 + 200000 * 0.03 + 200000 * 0.05 + 100000 * 0.075 + 100000 * 0.1; break;
	}
	cout<<"Use Switch Statement: "<<endl;
	cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed)<<setprecision(2)<<"Bonus = "<<bonus<<endl;
}

int main(){
	double *profit = new double;

	inputProfit(profit);
	calBonus1(profit);
	calBonus2(profit);

	delete(profit);

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}